Crassula is a genus of succulent plants in the family Crassulaceae, which consists of around 200 types. They are native to many parts of the world, but are most common in southern Africa.
Crassulas are known for their thick, fleshy leaves and their ability to store water in their leaves, stems, and roots, making them well adapted to dry, arid environments.
One of the primary characteristics of crassulas is the range of forms and shapes they come in, from small, compact plants to tall, tree-like shapes and trailing plants. Their leaves can be round, needle-like, or even shaped like jade, which is why they are a popular option among succulent enthusiasts, collectors, and garden enthusiasts.
Crassulas are simple to care for and are perfect for novices. They prefer well-draining soil and ought to be watered rarely, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. They also prefer bright, indirect light and can tolerate some direct sunlight. They are also tolerant to a wide variety of temperature levels, making them perfect for indoor or outdoor growing.
Another advantage of crassulas is that they are not just visually pleasing but also have medicinal residential or commercial properties. Some species of Crassula have been used traditionally in African medicine to deal with different disorders, such as wound recovery and skin problems.
They are likewise understood to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant residential or commercial properties, making them a valuable addition to any garden.
Crassulas are likewise known for their ability to propagate quickly. This can be done by taking stem cuttings or by leaving a leaf on the soil surface; in no time, new roots will grow from the bottom of the leaf, forming a new plant. This feature makes it easy to show family and friends or to produce a collection of different varieties.
In this pictorial guide, we cover 30 types of most popular Crassula Succulent as follows:
- Crassula Ovata (Jade Plant)
- Crassula Argentea (Silver Jade Plant)
- Crassula Tetragona (Mini Pine Tree)
- Crassula Lycopodioides (Clubmoss Crassula)
- Crassula Rupestris (String Of Buttons)
- Crassula Perforata (String Of Beads)
- Crassula Muscosa (Watch Chain)
- Crassula Capitella (Campfire Plant)
- Crassula Falcata (Propeller Plant)
- Crassula Arborescens (Silver Dollar Plant)
- Crassula Marnieriana (Money Tree)
- Crassula Sarcocaulis (Candelabra Crassula)
- Crassula Ovata Gollum (Jade Plant)
- Crassula Ovata Hobbit (Jade Plant)
- Crassula Ovata Tricolor (Jade Plant)
- Crassula Ovata Variegata (Jade Plant)
- Crassula Coccinea (Red Crassula)
- Crassula Cotyledonis (Paddle Plant)
- Crassula Corymbulosa (Corymb Crassula)
- Crassula Deceptor (Deceptor Crassula)
- Crassula Exilis (Fairy Crassula)
- Crassula Lactea (Milk And Water Crassula)
- Crassula Multicava (Fairy Crassula)
- Crassula Portulacea (Jade Necklace)
- Crassula Radicans (Radicans Crassula)
- Crassula Rupestris Ssp. Marnieriana (String Of Buttons)
- Crassula Sarmentosa (Clover Crassula)
- Crassula Schmidtii (Schmidtii Crassula)
- Crassula Subaphylla (Subaphylla Crassula)
- Crassula Tetragona Variegata (Mini Pine Tree)
- How To Grow And Care For Crassula Succulent
- How To Propagate Crassula Succulent
- Top 5 FAQ And Answers For Crassula Succulent
- Top 10 Interesting Facts About Crassula Succulent
Crassula Ovata (Jade Plant)
Crassula Ovata (Jade Plant) is a popular houseplant with thick, shiny leaves that can grow into a little tree-like shape in time. It produces little pink or white flowers in the winter.
This species is a slow-growing, long-lived succulent that is understood for its capability to bring good luck and prosperity to its owners. It is easy to care for and can survive in low light conditions, making it an ideal indoor plant.
Crassula Argentea (Silver Jade Plant)
Crassula Argentea (Silver Jade Plant) resembles the jade plant but has smaller leaves that are a silvery-gray color. It is terrific for low-light conditions. This type of succulent is slow-growing and known for its capability to cleanse the air and bring good luck to its owners. It can be used as a groundcover or in rock gardens.
Crassula Tetragona (Mini Pine Tree)
Crassula Tetragona (Mini Evergreen) is known for its small, needle-like leaves that grow in a spiral pattern around the stem. It is a great alternative for terrariums or as a mini-bonsai.
This type of succulent is slow-growing and is known for its ability to bring good luck and prosperity to its owners. It needs brilliant light and well-draining soil to prosper.
Crassula Lycopodioides (Clubmoss Crassula)
Crassula Lycopodioides (Clubmoss Crassula) forms a rosette of small leaves that resemble the leaves of a clubmoss plant. It produces small clusters of white or pink star-shaped flowers. This species is a slow-growing succulent that is known for its capability to cleanse the air and bring good luck to its owners.
It is easy to take care of and can make it through low light conditions, making it a perfect indoor plant.
Crassula Rupestris (String Of Buttons)
Crassula Rupestris (String Of Buttons) is a routing plant that produces little, round leaves that are set up in a spiral pattern along the stem. It produces little, star-shaped pink or white flowers in the summertime.
This type of succulent is fast-growing and known for its ability to bring good luck and prosperity to its owners. It is best for hanging baskets or cascading over the edges of a container.
Crassula Perforata (String Of Beads)
Crassula Perforata (String Of Beads) is similar to Crassula rupestris; it is a trailing plant that produces little, round leaves that are arranged in a spiral pattern along the stem. It produces small, star-shaped pink or white flowers in the summer.
This type of succulent is fast-growing and known for its capability to bring success to its owners. It is perfect for hanging baskets or cascading over the edges of a container.
Crassula Muscosa (Watch Chain)
Crassula Muscosa (Watch Chain) is a small, trailing plant that produces small, round leaves that are arranged in a spiral pattern along the stem. It produces small, star-shaped pink or white flowers in the summer with small, round leaves that are arranged in a spiral pattern along the stem.
It produces small, star-shaped pink or white flowers in the summer. This species is a fast-growing succulent that is known for its ability to bring good luck and success to its owners. It is perfect for hanging baskets or cascading over the edges of a container.
Crassula Capitella (Campfire Plant)
Crassula Capitella (Campfire Plant) is a small, compact plant that produces small, round leaves that are set up in a spiral pattern along the stem. It produces little, star-shaped pink or white flowers in the summerproduces small, round leaves that are set up in a spiral pattern along the stem.
It produces little, star-shaped pink or white flowers in the summer. This type of succulent is slow-growing and is known for its ability to bring good luck and success to its owners. It needs brilliant light and well-draining soil to thrive.
Crassula Falcata (Propeller Plant)
Crassula Falcata (Propeller Plant) is a little, compact plant that produces small, round leaves that are organized in a spiral pattern along the stem. It produces small, star-shaped pink or white flowers in the summer.
This species is a slow-growing succulent that is known for the special, propeller-like shape of its leaves. It needs brilliant light and well-draining soil to prosper.
Crassula Arborescens (Silver Dollar Plant)
Crassula Arborescens (Silver Dollar Plant) is a small, compact plant that produces little, round leaves that are arranged in a spiral pattern along the stem. It produces little, star-shaped pink or white flowers in the summertime.
This species is a slow-growing succulent that is known for its capability to bring good luck and prosperity to its owners. Its leaves are a pale green color and have a silver dollar-like appearance, thus the name.
Crassula Marnieriana (Money Tree)
Crassula Marnieriana (Cash Tree) is a small tree-like Crassula with triangular leaves that resemble the leaves of a pine tree. It produces little, star-shaped pink or white flowers in the summer.
This species is a slow-growing succulent that is known for its capability to bring good luck and success to its owners. It is believed to bring financial success and abundance.
Crassula Sarcocaulis (Candelabra Crassula)
Crassula Sarcocaulis (Candelabra Crassula) is a special-looking crassula that can turn into a tree-like shape with thick, fleshy branches that resemble the shape of a candelabra. This type of slow-growing succulent is known for its distinct, candelabra-like shape and is a great addition to any succulent collection.
Crassula Ovata Gollum (Jade Plant)
Crassula Ovata Gollum (Jade Plant) is a variety of the jade plant with extended leaves that curl at the tips, giving it a unique, sculptural appearance. This variety is named after the character from Lord of the Rings because of its distinctive leaf shape.
Crassula Ovata Hobbit (Jade Plant)
Crassula Ovata Hobbit (Jade Plant) is a jade plant variety with small, round leaves and a compact growth routine. This variety is named after the characters from “Lord of the Rings” because of its little, round leaves.
Crassula Ovata Tricolor (Jade Plant)
Crassula Ovata Tricolor (Jade Plant) is a variety of the jade plant that has leaves with variegated coloration of green, pink, and white. This range is known for its gorgeous, variously colored leaves, making it a great choice for adding color to any succulent collection.
Crassula Ovata Variegata (Jade Plant)
Crassula Ovata Var. Variegata (Jade Plant) is a jade plant variety with white variegation along the edges. This range is known for its distinctive leaf pattern, making it an excellent alternative for adding interest to any succulent collection.
Crassula Coccinea (Red Crassula)
Crassula Coccinea (Red Crassula) is a small, compact plant that produces little, round leaves that redden in bright light. This type of succulent is slow-growing and known for its ability to bring good luck and prosperity to its owners. It is best for adding color to any succulent collection.
Crassula Cotyledonis (Paddle Plant)
Crassula Cotyledonis (Paddle Plant) is a little, compact plant that produces large, paddle-shaped leaves that are a pale green color. This species is a slow-growing succulent that is known for its unique leaf shape and is an ideal addition to any succulent collection.
Crassula Corymbulosa (Corymb Crassula)
Crassula Corymbulosa (Corymb Crassula) is a little, compact plant that produces small, round leaves that are arranged in a spiral pattern along the stem. It produces small, star-shaped pink or white flowers in the summertime.
This type is a slow-growing succulent that is known for its special leaf shape and is a perfect addition to any succulent collection.
Crassula Deceptor (Deceptor Crassula)
Crassula Deceptor (Deceptor Crassula) is a small, compact plant that produces little, round leaves that are set up in a spiral pattern along the stem. It produces small, star-shaped pink or white flowers in the summertime.
This type is known for its ability to spread and root along the surface area of the soil and is an excellent alternative for groundcovers.
Crassula Exilis (Fairy Crassula)
Crassula Exilis (Fairy Crassula) is a little, compact plant that produces small, round leaves that are set up in a spiral pattern along the stem. It produces little, star-shaped pink or white flowers in the summer with small, round leaves that are set up in a spiral pattern along the stem.
It produces little, star-shaped pink or white flowers in the summer. This species is known for its delicate appearance and is an excellent choice for terrariums or as a mini bonsai.
Crassula Lactea (Milk And Water Crassula)
Crassula Lactea (Milk And Water Crassula) is a little, compact plant that produces little, round leaves that are organized in a spiral pattern along the stem. It produces small, star-shaped pink or white flowers in the summer.
This species is known for its unique leaf shape and is a terrific choice for adding interest to any succulent collection.
Crassula Multicava (Fairy Crassula)
Crassula Multicava (Fairy Crassula) is a small, compact plant that produces little, round leaves that are organized in a spiral pattern along the stem. It is known for its ability to produce multiple offsets, or “babies,” from a single plant. This type is a great choice for adding interest to any succulent collection.
Crassula Portulacea (Jade Necklace)
Crassula Portulacea (Jade Necklace) is a trailing plant that produces little, round leaves that are set up in a spiral pattern along the stem. Its leaves are frequently a pale green color and can handle a reddish tint when exposed to intense light. This species is a terrific alternative for adding color to any succulent collection.
Crassula Radicans (Radicans Crassula)
Crassula Radicans (Radicans Crassula) is a small, compact plant that produces small, round leaves that are arranged in a spiral pattern along the stem. It is known for its ability to spread out and root along the surface of the soil. This species is fantastic for groundcovers or as a route plant in hanging baskets.
Crassula Rupestris Ssp. Marnieriana (String Of Buttons)
Crassula Rupestris Ssp. Marnieriana (String Of Buttons) is a trailing plant that produces little, round leaves that are set up in a spiral pattern along the stem. It produces little, star-shaped pink or white flowers in the summertime. This species is a fantastic alternative for adding interest to any succulent collection.
Crassula Sarmentosa (Clover Crassula)
Crassula Sarmentosa (Clover Crassula) is a little, compact plant that produces small, round leaves that are arranged in a spiral pattern along the stem. This species is a fantastic choice for adding interest to any succulent collection.
Crassula Schmidtii (Schmidtii Crassula)
Crassula Schmidtii (Schmidtii Crassula) is a small, compact plant that produces small, round leaves that are organized in a spiral pattern along the stem. This type is a great choice for adding interest to any succulent collection.
Crassula Subaphylla (Subaphylla Crassula)
Crassula Subaphylla (Subaphylla Crassula) is a little, compact plant that produces small, round leaves that are set up in a spiral pattern along the stem. This type is known for its small size and delicate appearance, making it an excellent alternative for terrariums or as a miniature bonsai.
Crassula Tetragona Variegata (Mini Pine Tree)
Crassula Tetragona Variegata (Mini Pine Tree) is a variety of the mini evergreen Crassula that has variegated leaves with white or yellow edges. This variety is known for its special leaf pattern, making it a great option for adding interest to any succulent collection.
It is an excellent option for terrariums or as a miniature bonsai.
How To Grow And Care For Crassula Succulent
Growing and caring for Crassula succulent plants is relatively easy. Here are some tips to help you get started:
- Light: Crassulas prefer intense, indirect light and can endure some direct sunlight. If you are growing them indoors, place them near a warm window. If you are growing them outdoors, place them in a place that receives partial shade throughout the hottest part of the day.
- Soil: Crassulas choose well-draining soil. A cactus or succulent potting mix is ideal, or you can mix your own using equivalent parts potting soil, sand, and perlite.
- Water: Crassulas are drought-tolerant and should be watered rarely, allowing the soil to dry between waterings. Root rot and other issues can occur when there is too much watering. When watering, make certain to saturate the soil and then let it drain.
- Temperature level: Crassulas are tolerant of a wide range of temperatures, making them ideal for indoor or outdoor growing. They can be grown in temperatures as low as 40 °F (a range of temperatures), making them ideal for indoor or outdoor growing. They can be grown in temperatures as low as 40 °F (4 °C), but they must be kept out of frost.
- Fertilizer: Crassulas do not require routine fertilization. However, if you wish to give your plant an increase, you can feed it once a month during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
- Propagation: Crassulas are very simple to propagate by taking stem cuttings or by leaving a leaf on the soil surface. Just cut a stem or leaf from the mother plant, allow the cuttings to calluse over for a day or two, then plant in well-draining soil.
- Pest and Disease: Crassulas are fairly durable plants, but they can be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. Keep an eye out for any indications of infestation and deal with them appropriately.
- Repotting: Crassulas do not need regular repotting, but you must repot them every 2-3 years or when the roots have actually grown out of the pot. When repotting, ensure to use well-draining soil and a pot with drainage holes.
By following these simple guidelines, you can enjoy growing and caring for your Crassula succulent for many years to come.
How To Propagate Crassula Succulent
Propagating Crassula succulent plants is a basic and easy procedure. There are two main techniques of propagation: stem cuttings and leaf cuttings.
1. Stem Cuttings: To propagate Crassula using stem cuttings, follow these steps:
- Use a sharp, clean pair of scissors or a blade to take stem cuttings from the mother plant.
- Allow the calluses to form for a day or two.
- Plant the cuttings in well-draining soil.
- Keep the soil moist but not wet and in bright, indirect light.
- Roots should start to form within a few weeks, and new growth should appear within a month or two.
2. Leaf Cuttings: To propagate Crassula using leaf cuttings, follow these steps:
- Separate a leaf from the mother plant gently.
- Allow the leaf to calluses over for a day or two.
- Place the leaf on top of well-draining soil.
- Keep the soil moist but not wet and in bright, indirect light.
- New roots will start to form from the bottom of the leaf, and a new plant will grow from the base of the leaf.
It’s essential to keep in mind that the new plants will take a while to develop, and it may be numerous months before they are big enough to be transplanted. When transplanting, ensure to use well-draining soil and a pot with drainage holes.
It’s likewise crucial to remember that not all Crassula types can be propagated by leaf cuttings; some types have such small or thick leaves that it will not be possible to propagate them in this manner.
With these easy steps, you can quickly propagate Crassula succulent plants and enjoy brand-new plants to add to your collection.
Top 5 FAQ And Answers For Crassula Succulent
Q: How often should I water my Crassula succulent?
A: Crassulas are drought-tolerant plants that should be watered infrequently, allowing the soil to dry between waterings. Root rot and other problems occur when there is too much watering. When watering, make certain to saturate the soil, and after that, let it drain into the pipes.
Q: How much light does a Crassula succulent need?
A: Crassulas prefer bright, indirect light and can endure some direct sunshine. If you are growing them inside, position them near a sunny window. If you are growing them outdoors, put them in a place that receives partial shade during the most popular part of the day.
Q: How do I know if my Crassula succulent is getting too much or too little water?
A: If the leaves of your Crassula are shriveling or turning yellow, it is likely that you are overwatering. If the leaves are wrinkled or the stem ends up being woody, it is likely that you are underwater.
Q: Can I propagate Crassula succulent by just leaving a leaf on the soil surface?
A: Yes, Crassulas can be propagated from leaf cuttings. Simply remove a leaf from the mother plant, enable it to calluses over for a day or two, then place the leaf on top of well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist but not damp and in brilliant, indirect light. New roots will sprout from the leaf’s base, and a new plant will sprout from the leaf’s base.
Q: Are Crassula succulents toxic to pets?
A: Some species of Crassula can be hazardous to family pets if consumed. It is always best to research any plant before bringing it into your home, especially if you have animals. If you think that your family pet has actually ingested a hazardous plant, seek medical attention right away.
Top 10 Interesting Facts About Crassula Succulent
- Crassulas are found in numerous parts of the world, but are most commonly discovered in southern Africa.
- The name Crassula comes from the Latin word “crassus” indicating “thick,” referring to the thick, fleshy leaves of the plant.
- Crassulas are understood for their capability to store water in their leaves, stems, and roots, making them well adapted to dry, arid environments.
- One of the most widely known species is Crassula ovata, commonly called the jade plant.
- Some species of Crassulas have actually been used traditionally in African medicine to treat different disorders, such as injury recovery and skin conditions.
- Crassulas can be propagated easily by taking stem cuttings or by leaving a leaf on the soil surface.
- Crassulas are tolerant of a wide variety of temperatures, making them perfect for indoor or outdoor growing.
- Crassulas are reasonably hardy plants, but they can be vulnerable to mealybugs, spider termites, and scale pests.
- The leaves of some species of Crassula can change color in response to sunlight, turning red or orange when exposed to bright light.
- Some Crassulas types change their shape; the leaves will become more extended and thinner throughout the winter season and will become shorter and thicker throughout the summer season.
