Arisaema is a genus of flowering plants that comes from the Araceae family. This genus contains around 200 species, which are dispersed throughout Asia, Europe, and North America. These plants are commonly called cobra lilies, jack-in-the-pulpits, or dragon arums, and they are renowned for their striking and distinct appearance.
The Arisaema plants are primarily herbaceous, with a tuberous rhizome that can grow to a number of inches in diameter. The leaves of these plants are normally big, compound, and trifoliate, with a central stalk and two lateral brochures. The flowers of Arisaema are also rather distinct, with a big spathe that can be green, purple, or striped, and a long, thin spadix that extends from the center of the spathe.
Many species of Arisaema are monoecious, indicating they have both female and male flowers on the exact same plant. The male and female flowers do not bloom at the same time, which indicates that the plant needs to rely on pollinators to transfer pollen from one flower to another.
Arisaema plants are likewise popular with gardeners and plant lovers. Many types of Arisaema are valued for their striking appearance and unusual flowers, and they can be grown in a large range of conditions. These plants prefer well-draining soil and partial shade, and they can be grown in containers or in the ground. Some species of Arisaema are also understood for their medical, residential, or commercial properties, and they have been used in standard medicine to treat a range of ailments.
Regardless of their beauty and popularity, some types of Arisaema can be hazardous if consumed. The tubers and leaves of these plants contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause inflammation and swelling in the mouth and throat. Nevertheless, these plants are normally not considered to be extremely toxic, and they are not known to cause serious damage to people or animals.
In conclusion, Arisaema is a remarkable genus of plants that is renowned for its distinct appearance and reproductive strategy. These plants are valued by garden enthusiasts and plant enthusiasts, and they can be grown in a large range of conditions. While some species of Arisaema can be toxic if consumed, they are typically not considered to be highly hazardous, and they are not known to trigger major damage to animals or people.
Here are 30 Types of Popular Arisaema Pictorial Guide:
- Arisaema Amurense
- Arisaema Candidissimum
- Arisaema Costatum
- Arisaema Consanguineum
- Arisaema Elephas
- Arisaema Engleri
- Arisaema Flavum
- Arisaema Franchetianum
- Arisaema Griffithii
- Arisaema Heterophyllum
- Arisaema Jacquemontii
- Arisaema Kiushianum
- Arisaema Cordatum
- Arisaema Macrospathum
- Arisaema Cucullatum
- Arisaema Dahaiense
- Arisaema Dracontium
- Arisaema Nepenthoides
- Arisaema Fargesii
- Arisaema Peninsulae
- Arisaema Ringens
- Arisaema Serratum
- Arisaema Sikokianum
- Arisaema Speciosum
- Arisaema Taiwanense
- Arisaema Thunbergii
- Arisaema Triphyllum
- Arisaema Utile
- Arisaema Bockii
- Arisaema Concinnum
- How To Grow And Care For Arisaema
- How To Propagate Arisaema
- Top 5 FAQ And Answers For Arisaema
- Top 10 Interesting Facts About Arisaema
Arisaema Amurense
Arisaema Amurense is a plant species native to Asia, specifically discovered in China, Korea, and Russia. It has distinct big leaves and unique inflorescences that resemble the shape of a cobra’s hood, which makes it a popular decorative plant for gardens.
Arisaema Candidissimum
Arisaema Candidissimum is a special and attractive plant species, known for its sensational white spathe and spadix. While it needs particular growing conditions, such as wet, well-drained soil and partial shade, Arisaema Candidissimum is a prized addition to any botanical collection or garden.
Arisaema Costatum
Arisaema Costatum is a type of flowering plant that belongs to the Araceae household. The plant blossoms in the summer, producing an aromatic inflorescence that attracts pollinators. While the plant is valued for its special look, it is also extremely poisonous and needs to be handled with care.
Arisaema Consanguineum
Arisaema Consanguineum, The plant produces a single big leaf and a distinct, hooded flower structure that is white and usually green in color. The plant is used in traditional medicine in some cultures and is likewise grown as a decorative plant in gardens.
Arisaema Elephas
Arisaema Elephas is a type of blooming plant in the Araceae household, typically called the elephant ear or cobra lily. It is native to Asia, particularly Bhutan, India, Myanmar, and Nepal, where it grows in the understory of forests.
The plant produces a single large leaf that looks like an elephant’s ear and a striking inflorescence that looks like a cobra with its hood open, which can rise to 40 cm in height. The inflorescence releases a pungent smell that attracts flies for pollination. The plant is grown as a decorative plant in gardens and is known for its special and exotic look.
Arisaema Engleri
Arisaema Engleri is a seasonal flowering plant species native to Japan, Korea, and China. The plant grows up to 30 cm high and produces one or two leaves that are deeply divided into a number of brochures.
Arisaema Flavum
Arisaema Flavum is a plant type in the Arum household, known for its distinct yellow spathe and spadix flowers. It is native to parts of Asia and Europe and usually grows in dubious, moist habitats such as woodlands and forest floors. The plant has actually been used in conventional medicine for different conditions and is also cultivated as a decorative plant in gardens.
Arisaema Franchetianum
Arisaema Franchetianum is a species of flowering plant in the Araceae family, native to China. It is a perennial herb that matures to 50 cm in height, with a single stem and a single leaf that is big and divided into numerous brochures. The flowers are distinct and unique, consisting of a green and white-striped spathe that encloses a spadix, which is covered in small, white flowers. The plant chooses damp, dubious environments and is typically used in standard Chinese medication for its medical, residential, or commercial properties.
Arisaema Griffithii
Arisaema Griffithii is a type of flowering plant that belongs to the Araceae family. The spathe and spadix are normally a deep purple or maroon color, making this species a popular option amongst garden enthusiasts and collectors of unique plants.
Arisaema Heterophyllum
Arisaema Heterophyllum, also called the jack-in-the-pulpit or Indian turnip is a herbaceous seasonal plant belonging to parts of Asia, including India, China, and Japan. It is a special-looking plant with a distinctive inflorescence, including a hooded spathe that confines a spadix. The skin can be green, yellow, or purple and is spotted or frequently striped. The plant is typically discovered in wet and shady environments, such as woodlands and stream banks, and is used in traditional medicine for various ailments.
Arisaema Jacquemontii
Arisaema Jacquemontii is a species of blooming plant in the Araceae family, native to the Himalayas. It is understood for its striking look, with a high, spadix-like inflorescence and a big, hooded spathe that looks like a cobra’s head. The plant prefers wet, shady environments and is frequently cultivated as a decorative plant in gardens and greenhouses.
Arisaema Kiushianum
Arisaema Kiushianum is a type of blooming plant in the Araceae family, native to Japan. It is a herbaceous perennial that produces a single leaf and a striking inflorescence consisting of a tall, erect spadix surrounded by a hood-like spathe. The spathe is generally green with white or pink stripes and curves over the spadix like an umbrella. The plant prefers shady, wet environments and is often found growing in forests or near streams. It is popular among collectors of unique plants and is sometimes utilized in standard Japanese medicine.
Arisaema Cordatum
Arisaema Cordatum, also known as the Heart-Leaved Jack-in-the-Pulpit, is a herbaceous seasonal plant native to Asia. It generally matures to 30–60 cm tall and produces a couple of leaves that are formed like a heart.
The plant also produces a special inflorescence consisting of a hooded spathe (the “pulpit”) and a long spadix (the “jack”) that is covered in tiny flowers. The flowers are purple or usually greenish-yellow and are followed by red berries. Arisaema Cordatum is a popular ornamental plant in gardens and is likewise utilized in standard medication for different purposes.
Arisaema Macrospathum
Arisaema Macrospathum is a species of flowering plant in the Araceae family, belonging to the Himalayan area. It has a unique spadix, or flower spike, which is surrounded by a big hood-like structure called the spathe. The spathe is normally green and white in color, with brownish-purple stripes. The plant produces clusters of little, reddish-brown flowers in the spring and summertime, followed by bright red berries in the fall. It is frequently cultivated as a decorative plant for its unusual and appealing flowers.
Arisaema Cucullatum
Arisaema Cucullatum, also known as the hooded cobra lily or the hooded Arum, is a seasonal blooming plant native to Southeast Asia and parts of India. It grows from a corm and produces a single, unique, white-striped, green inflorescence that looks like a cobra with its hood flared. The plant typically grows to a height of 30–60 cm and chooses dubious, damp habitats such as forests or damp slopes. The plant is sometimes cultivated as a decorative species, but it should be managed with care as it can trigger skin inflammation.
Arisaema Dahaiense
Arisaema Dahaiense is a plant type that comes from the family Araceae. It is a seasonal herb that can mature to 60 cm high and is native to China. The plant has a unique tuberous root and produces a single, large, umbrella-like leaf with numerous bracts. It also produces a tall, put-up inflorescence consisting of a greenish-yellow spathe and spadix that can reach up to 30 cm in length. The plant chooses a moist, shaded habitat and is frequently used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Arisaema Dracontium
Arisaema Dracontium, typically known as green dragon or dragonroot, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to eastern the United States and Canada. It produces a special green and white striped flower on a tall, spiky stem, which is surrounded by a big, hooded leaf looking like a dragon’s head. The plant chooses wet, dubious habitats such as forests, wetlands, and stream banks, and is typically utilized for medical purposes by Indigenous peoples. However, care is encouraged as the plant includes calcium oxalate crystals that can trigger skin inflammation and oral discomfort if consumed.
Arisaema Nepenthoides
Arisaema Nepenthoides is a blooming plant species that comes from the family Araceae. It belongs to Southeast Asia and is defined by its distinct spathe and spadix inflorescence, which resembles the shape of a pitcher or “nepenthes” plant. The spathe is greenish-white and has a distinctive extended tail, while the spadix is yellowish-green and covered in small flowers. The plant prefers wet, shaded environments and is commonly utilized in traditional medicine for different disorders.
Arisaema Fargesii
Arisaema Fargesii is a type of blooming plant that comes from the family Araceae. It belongs to China and is known for its distinct spathe and spadix flowers, which are greenish-white in color and have a distinct hooded shape. The plant usually grows to a height of 30–60 cm and is found in mountainous regions and forests. It is typically cultivated as a decorative plant for its distinct look.
Arisaema Peninsulae
Arisaema Peninsulae is native to the Korean Peninsula and can likewise be found in parts of China and Japan. Arisaema peninsulae are frequently known as Korean Jack-in-the-Pulpit or Korean Cobra Lily and are popular decorative plants due to their striking and distinct appearance.
Arisaema Ringens
Arisaema Ringens is a plant species that belongs to the Araceae family and is frequently understood as the Japanese Cobra Lily. It is a distinct and unique plant with a distinct flower structure that looks like a cobra’s hood. It is essential to note that all parts of the Arisaema plant are toxic if ingested and ought to be managed with care.
Arisaema Serratum
Arisaema Serratum is a plant type belonging to the Araceae household, frequently known as the Jack-in-the-pulpit or cobra lily. The plant has big, deeply cut leaves and produces greenish-white flowers that are followed by red berries in the fall.
Arisaema Sikokianum
Arisaema Sikokianum is a type of blooming plant in the Arisaema genus, belonging to Japan. It is a seasonal herb that grows from a corm and produces a single, large, greenish-purple inflorescence with a long spadix and a hood-like spathe. The plant likewise has three large, lobed leaves. It is frequently cultivated as an ornamental plant for its distinct and striking appearance.
Arisaema Speciosum
Arisaema Speciosum is a plant type in the Arum family native to parts of Asia such as India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. The plant has a single big leaf and produces a tall spadix with a hooded spathe that can range in color from green to purple.
Arisaema Taiwanense
Arisaema Taiwanense is a plant species that comes from the Araceae household and is typically referred to as the Taiwanese cobra lily. This type is endemic to Taiwan and is defined by its unique and striking inflorescence that looks like a cobra’s hood. The leaves are trifoliate and emerge after the inflorescence. It is a popular ornamental plant in gardens due to its unusual appearance.
Arisaema Thunbergii
Arisaema Thunbergii, commonly known as Japanese Cobra Lily or Arisaema, is a seasonal herbaceous plant belonging to Japan and Korea. It features a unique, striking inflorescence, including a hooded spathe with a long, thin, protruding spadix looking like a cobra’s tongue. The plant prefers damp, well-drained soil and partial to complete shade, and its rhizomes are utilized in conventional Chinese medicine.
Arisaema Triphyllum
Arisaema Triphyllum, commonly known as the Jack-in-the-pulpit, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to North America. It has a unique look, with a green and brown striped spathe surrounding a spadix, which contains the plant’s flowers and fruits. The plant generally grows in damp forest locations and is an essential food source for lots of wildlife species. It also has a long history of use in standard medicine and has been studied for its potential medicinal properties.
Arisaema Utile
Arisaema Utile is a type of flowering plant in the family Araceae, frequently understood as the Himalayan Cobra Lily. The plant produces a special, funnel-shaped inflorescence that looks like a cobra’s hood, which is why it is provided its common name.
Arisaema Bockii
Arisaema Bockii is a type of flowering plant native to China, Myanmar, and Thailand. It belongs to the Araceae household and is typically referred to as the “cobra lily” due to its unique flower shape, which looks like a cobra’s head. The plant matures to 30–40 cm high and produces a single inflorescence with a green and purple-striped spathe surrounding a long, thin spadix. It prefers shaded and moist environments, and its roots have actually been used in standard Chinese medicine for treating different conditions.
Arisaema Concinnum
Arisaema Concinnum is a species of blooming plant belonging to the family Araceae. The plant has appealing foliage and is typically cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and indoor spaces.
How To Grow And Care For Arisaema
Arisaema is a genus of plants that belongs to the Araceae family. They are also known as Jack-in-the-pulpit or Cobra lilies due to their unique shape. Here are some tips on how to grow and care for Arisaema:
- Light: Arisaema prefers partial to full shade. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.
- Soil: Arisaema grows best in well-draining, rich, and moist soil. The soil pH should be between 5.5 and 6.5.
- Water: Arisaema requires regular watering to keep the soil moist. It’s important not to let the soil dry out completely but also not to let it become waterlogged.
- Temperature: Arisaema grows well in temperatures ranging from 60 to 80 °F (15 to 27 °C). They can tolerate colder temperatures, but they will go dormant during the winter months.
- Fertilizer: Arisaema does not require a lot of fertilizer, but you can add compost or a balanced fertilizer in the spring.
- Propagation: Arisaema can be propagated by division in the fall or early spring. Make sure each division has a few healthy roots and at least one bud.
- Pests and diseases: Arisaema is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to spider mites and fungal diseases if the soil is too wet.
- Pruning: Arisaema does not require pruning, but you can remove dead or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking tidy.
Overall, Arisaema is a relatively easy plant to grow as long as you provide it with the right conditions. With a little care, you can enjoy the unique and beautiful foliage of Arisaema for many years.
How To Propagate Arisaema
Arisaema is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants known for their unique and striking appearance. Propagating Arisaema can be done by several methods, including seed propagation, division, and offsets. Here are the steps for each method:
- Seed propagation: Collect mature seeds from Arisaema plants and sow them in a seed tray filled with a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and place the tray in a warm, bright spot. During a few weeks, the seeds ought to begin to sputter.
- Division: Wait until the Arisaema plant has become dormant in the fall or winter. Gently dig up the entire plant and carefully separate the rhizomes. Each rhizome should have at least one healthy shoot and a few roots attached. Plant the rhizomes in a well-draining potting mix and water thoroughly.
- Offsets: Arisaema plants produce small offsets, or baby plants, around the base of the main plant. Wait until the offsets are at least 1/3 the size of the parent plant before separating them. Dig up the parent plant and gently separate the offsets. Plant them in a well-draining potting mix and water thoroughly.
Regardless of the propagation method, it’s important to keep the Arisaema plants in a warm, bright spot with consistently moist soil until they are established. After that, they can be moved to their permanent location in the garden or container.
Top 5 FAQ And Answers For Arisaema
Here are the top 5 frequently asked questions and answers about Arisaema:
Q: What is Arisaema?
A: Arisaema is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It includes about 200 species of herbs that are mostly native to Asia but can also be found in other parts of the world, including North America.
Q: What are the common names for Arisaema?
A: Arisaema is known by a variety of common names, depending on the species and the region. Some common names include cobra lily, jack-in-the-pulpit, dragon arum, and voodoo lily.
Q: How do you care for Arisaema plants?
A: Arisaema plants prefer partial to full shade and well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They should be kept moist but not waterlogged. Arisaema plants are hardy and do not require much maintenance. In colder climates, they may die back to the ground in the winter and then regrow in the spring.
Q: Are Arisaema plants poisonous?
A: Yes, Arisaema plants are considered poisonous. They contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause severe irritation and swelling if ingested or if the sap comes into contact with the skin or eyes. It is important to wear gloves when handling Arisaema plants and to keep them away from children and pets.
Q: How do you propagate Arisaema plants?
A: Arisaema plants can be propagated by dividing the rhizomes between the fall and early spring. The new plants should be planted in well-drained soil and kept moist until they are established. Arisaema seeds can also be collected in the fall and sown in the spring. The seeds should be soaked in water for several days before planting to help with germination.
Top 10 Interesting Facts About Arisaema
Arisaema is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants that belong to the family Araceae, commonly known as “Jack-in-the-pulpit” or “cobra lily.” Here are ten interesting facts about Arisaema:
- Arisaema plants are native to Asia, North America, and Europe. They are found in a variety of habitats, such as forests, swamps, and meadows.
- The name “Jack-in-the-pulpit” comes from the plant’s appearance, with a central spadix (Jack) surrounded by a hooded spathe (pulpit).
- The flowers of Arisaema are unisexual and can be male or female, depending on the species. The male flowers have a long spadix, while the female flowers have a shorter one.
- Arisaema plants are pollinated by insects, primarily beetles, and flies. They produce a strong odor that attracts these insects.
- Arisaema plants have a unique method of seed dispersal. The berries are covered in a sticky substance that adheres to the beaks of birds. The birds then carry the berries to new locations, where they are deposited in their droppings.
- Some species of Arisaema are edible and are used in traditional Asian medicine. They contain compounds that have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
- Arisaema plants are highly variable in appearance. Some species have large, showy spathes and spadices, while others have small, inconspicuous ones.
- The leaves of Arisaema plants are highly divided and can be quite large, with some species having leaves that are over two feet wide.
- Some species of Arisaema are highly prized by collectors and can be quite expensive. The most sought-after species have rare or unusual colors or patterns.
- Arisaema plants are easy to grow and are well-suited for woodland gardens. They prefer moist, well-drained soil and partial shade.
