Mesembryanthemum, commonly known as “Ice Plant” or “Livingstone Daisy,” is a genus of succulent plants native to South Africa. These plants are prized for their showy, brightly colored flowers that bloom in a wide range of hues, from pink and purple to yellow and orange. The name “mesembryanthemum” comes from the Greek words “Mesos,” meaning “middle,” “embryo,” meaning “seed,” and “Anthemon,” meaning “flower.” The name reflects the fact that the flowers of this plant emerge from the center of the seed, which is a unique characteristic of mesembryanthemum.
Mesembryanthemum is a diverse genus, with over 1,000 different species that vary in size, shape, and color. Some Mesembryanthemum plants grow as groundcovers, while others are shrubs or small trees. They are typically low-growing, with fleshy, succulent leaves that are adapted to store water in arid environments. The flowers of mesembryanthemum are typically daisy-like, with numerous petals radiating out from a central disc. They are often fragrant and attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
Mesembryanthemum is a popular ornamental plant, and many cultivars have been developed for use in gardens and landscapes. One of the most popular cultivars is Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, commonly known as “Ice Plant.” This plant has silvery-green leaves that are covered in small, glistening, diamond-shaped cells that give the plant a frosted appearance. The flowers of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum are pink or white and bloom in late spring or early summer.
Mesembryanthemum is also grown for its edible leaves, which are sometimes used in salads or as a garnish. The leaves of some species, such as Mesembryanthemum edule, are high in Vitamin C and other nutrients.
In addition to its ornamental and culinary uses, Mesembryanthemum has also been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments. The plant is believed to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties and has been used to treat wounds, fever, and other conditions.
Growing mesembryanthemum is relatively easy, and the plants are tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions. They prefer well-drained soil and full light but may thrive in partial shade as well. Mesembryanthemum plants are drought-tolerant and require minimal watering, making them an excellent choice for xeriscaping or dry gardens.
In conclusion, Mesembryanthemum is a diverse and fascinating genus of succulent plants that are prized for their showy flowers, edible leaves, and medicinal properties. Whether grown for ornamental or practical purposes, these plants are a beautiful and valuable addition to any garden or landscape.
Here are 30 Types Of Popular Mesembryanthemum Pictorial Guide:
- Mesembryanthemum Crystallinum
- Mesembryanthemum Nodiflorum
- Mesembryanthemum Tortuosum
- Mesembryanthemum Aitonis
- Mesembryanthemum Cordifolium
- Mesembryanthemum Deltoides
- Mesembryanthemum Guerichianum
- Mesembryanthemum Haeckelianum
- Mesembryanthemum Canaliculatum
- Mesembryanthemum Pallens
- Mesembryanthemum Junceum
- Mesembryanthemum Barklyi
- Mesembryanthemum Splendens
- Mesembryanthemum Longistylum
- Mesembryanthemum Paulum
- Mesembryanthemum Noctiflorum
- Mesembryanthemum Parviflorum
- Mesembryanthemum Tetragonum
- Mesembryanthemum Nitidum
- Mesembryanthemum Digitatum
- Mesembryanthemum Coriarium
- Mesembryanthemum Grossum
- Mesembryanthemum Dinteri
- Mesembryanthemum Rapaceum
- Mesembryanthemum Cryptanthum
- Mesembryanthemum Hypertrophicum
- Mesembryanthemum Granulicaule
- Mesembryanthemum Resurgens
- Mesembryanthemum Sladenianum
- Mesembryanthemum Vaginatum
- How To Grow And Care For Mesembryanthemum
- How To Propagate Mesembryanthemum
- Top 5 FAQ And Answers For Mesembryanthemum
- Top 10 Interesting Facts About Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum Crystallinum
Mesembryanthemum Crystallinum, also known as ice plant or crystalline ice plant, is a succulent plant species native to South Africa. It is characterized by its small, fleshy, triangular leaves that have a translucent appearance, giving the plant a crystalline look. The plant produces attractive pink or white flowers in the summer and is commonly used as an ornamental plant in gardens or as a ground cover in arid regions.
Mesembryanthemum Nodiflorum
Mesembryanthemum Nodiflorum is a species of succulent plant in the family Aizoaceae, native to southern Africa. It is a low-growing, mat-forming plant with small, fleshy leaves and bright pink or white flowers that bloom in the summer. It is often used as a ground cover and is tolerant of drought and poor soil conditions.
Mesembryanthemum Tortuosum
Mesembryanthemum Tortuosum is a succulent plant species that is native to South Africa. It is commonly known as “Wrinkled-leaved Ice Plant” or “Vykies”. This plant typically grows low to the ground, forming a mat-like structure, and has fleshy leaves that are often twisted or curled. In the summer, it produces bright pink to white flowers that open in the afternoon sun and close at night. It is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens or as a ground cover in landscaping.
Mesembryanthemum Aitonis
Mesembryanthemum Aitonis is a species of flowering succulent plant native to South Africa. It is characterized by its small, cylindrical leaves and bright, daisy-like flowers in shades of pink, orange, and yellow. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in rock gardens, in containers, and as ground cover due to its ability to tolerate hot, dry conditions.
Mesembryanthemum Cordifolium
Mesembryanthemum Cordifolium, also known as Heart-Leaved Ice Plant, is a low-growing succulent plant with fleshy heart-shaped leaves and vibrant pink or purple daisy-like flowers that bloom during the summer. It is native to South Africa and is commonly grown as a ground cover or in rock gardens due to its ability to withstand drought and poor soil conditions.
Mesembryanthemum Deltoides
Mesembryanthemum Deltoides is a species of succulent plant native to South Africa. It is commonly known as the “Dainty Dewflower” and is characterized by its small, triangular-shaped leaves and delicate pink flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. It is a popular ornamental plant and is often grown in rock gardens or as a ground cover.
Mesembryanthemum Guerichianum
Mesembryanthemum Guerichianum is a species of succulent plant that belongs to the Aizoaceae family. It is native to South Africa and is commonly known as the ice plant due to its glistening, crystalline appearance. The plant has small, fleshy leaves and produces colorful, daisy-like flowers that bloom in shades of pink, purple, and white. It is a popular choice for landscaping due to its hardiness and ability to thrive in dry and rocky environments.
Mesembryanthemum Haeckelianum
Mesembryanthemum Haeckelianum, commonly known as Haeckel’s ice plant, is a low-growing succulent plant species native to South Africa. It features fleshy, green leaves and vibrant pink, daisy-like flowers that bloom in the summer. This plant is often used as a ground cover due to its ability to spread quickly and tolerate drought conditions.
Mesembryanthemum Canaliculatum
Mesembryanthemum Canaliculatum is a species of succulent plant in the family Aizoaceae, native to South Africa. It is a low-growing, mat-forming plant with fleshy leaves that are green in color and have distinct longitudinal channels. The plant produces pink to white flowers in the summer months. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and flowers.
Mesembryanthemum Pallens
Mesembryanthemum Pallens is a succulent plant species belonging to the family Aizoaceae, native to South Africa. It is a small, low-growing plant with thick, fleshy leaves that form rosettes. The flowers are pink, white, or yellow and appear in the summer months. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in rock gardens, in containers, and as a ground cover.
Mesembryanthemum Junceum
Mesembryanthemum Junceum is a succulent plant species belonging to the Aizoaceae family. Commonly known as the slender-leaved ice plant, it is native to South Africa and has cylindrical, fleshy leaves that are gray-green in color. The plant produces bright pink or white flowers in the summer and is often used in rock gardens or as ground cover due to its ability to tolerate drought and poor soil conditions.
Mesembryanthemum Barklyi
Mesembryanthemum Barklyi is a small, succulent plant species belonging to the Aizoaceae family. It is native to South Africa and is known for its small, bright pink flowers and fleshy green leaves. This plant is typically used in rock gardens or as ground cover due to its low-growing habit and drought tolerance.
Mesembryanthemum Splendens
Mesembryanthemum Splendens, commonly known as the tricolor ice plant or brilliant ice plant, is a species of succulent plant native to South Africa. It is a low-growing plant with fleshy, cylindrical leaves that produces bright, daisy-like flowers in shades of pink, orange, and yellow during the summer months. It is a popular ornamental plant in many regions due to its striking appearance and ability to thrive in hot, dry conditions.
Mesembryanthemum Longistylum
Mesembryanthemum Longistylum is a species of succulent plant that is native to South Africa. It is a low-growing, mat-forming plant with fleshy, lance-shaped leaves and bright pink, daisy-like flowers that bloom in the summer. This species is particularly known for its long, thin floral tubes that extend well beyond the petals, giving it its distinctive appearance. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant and is well-suited to rock gardens and dry, sunny areas.
Mesembryanthemum Paulum
Mesembryanthemum Paulum is a small, perennial succulent plant species that belongs to the Aizoaceae family. It is native to the Western Cape province of South Africa and is commonly known as the “Small-flowered Mesemb” or “Dwarf Livingstone Daisy.” The plant typically grows up to 5 cm in height and produces small, pink, or white flowers that bloom in the summer months. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in rock gardens, container gardens, or as groundcover.
Mesembryanthemum Noctiflorum
Mesembryanthemum Noctiflorum, also known as the trailing ice plant or midnight ice plant, is a species of succulent plant native to South Africa. It has low, trailing stems that produce fleshy leaves and bright magenta or pink flowers that open at night and close during the day. It is commonly grown as a ground cover in dry, sunny areas and is drought-tolerant.
Mesembryanthemum Parviflorum
Mesembryanthemum Parviflorum is a small, low-growing succulent plant species belonging to the Aizoaceae family. It is native to southern Africa and is commonly known as a small-flowered mesembryanthemum or dwarf-trailing ice plant. The plant produces vibrant pink or white flowers during the summer months and prefers well-draining soil in full sun. It is commonly used in rock gardens, container gardening, and as a groundcover.
Mesembryanthemum Tetragonum
Mesembryanthemum Tetragonum is a succulent plant species belonging to the Aizoaceae family. It is commonly known as the “four-angled fig marigold” due to its distinctive square-shaped stems. This species is native to South Africa and is known for its edible leaves and striking pink or white flowers that bloom during the summer months. It is often grown as an ornamental plant in rock gardens and container gardens due to its low maintenance requirements and unique appearance.
Mesembryanthemum Nitidum
Mesembryanthemum Nitidum, also known as the shiny ice plant, is a succulent plant species native to South Africa. It has small, shiny green leaves and produces attractive pink or white flowers in the summer months. The plant is commonly used in rock gardens and as a ground cover due to its drought tolerance and low maintenance requirements.
Mesembryanthemum Digitatum
Mesembryanthemum Digitatum is a species of succulent plant native to South Africa. It is a small, low-growing plant with finger-like leaves that form rosettes, and it produces bright pink or white flowers during the summer months. This species is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its attractive appearance and ease of care.
Mesembryanthemum Coriarium
Mesembryanthemum Coriarium is a species of succulent plant native to South Africa. It is a low-growing shrub that forms mats of fleshy, cylindrical leaves and produces small, pink to purple flowers in the summer. The plant is commonly known as “Korhaanvygie” in Afrikaans and is often grown as an ornamental plant in rock gardens or container gardens due to its drought tolerance and attractive appearance.
Mesembryanthemum Grossum
Mesembryanthemum Grossum, also known as the giant ice plant or Hottentot fig, is a succulent plant species native to South Africa. It is a sprawling, low-growing plant with fleshy, green leaves and bright pink or purple daisy-like flowers that bloom in the summer. The plant is commonly grown as a ground cover or ornamental plant in dry, arid regions and is also cultivated for its edible fruit.
Mesembryanthemum Dinteri
Mesembryanthemum Dinteri is a small, succulent plant species native to South Africa. It typically forms a low mat of small, triangular leaves that range in color from green to reddish-brown. In the summer, it produces bright yellow flowers that bloom during the day and close at night. This plant is commonly grown as an ornamental, particularly in rock gardens and as ground cover. It is well-known for its capacity to withstand drought and heat.
Mesembryanthemum Rapaceum
Mesembryanthemum Rapaceum is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the family Aizoaceae. Commonly known as “claw-like mesemb” or “ice plant,” this succulent perennial is native to the Cape Province of South Africa. It has a unique appearance, with thick, triangular leaves arranged in rosettes and bright yellow flowers that bloom in the summer. Mesembryanthemum Rapaceum is a popular ornamental plant in gardens and rockeries, known for its drought tolerance and low maintenance requirements.
Mesembryanthemum Cryptanthum
Mesembryanthemum Cryptanthum is a small, low-growing succulent plant that belongs to the family Aizoaceae. It is native to South Africa and is commonly known as the hidden ice plant or dwarf periwinkle. The plant has fleshy leaves that form a dense mat, and it produces small, bright pink or white flowers in the summer months. It is a popular ornamental plant and is often grown as ground cover in rock gardens or as a container plant.
Mesembryanthemum Hypertrophicum
Mesembryanthemum Hypertrophicum is a succulent plant species that belongs to the family Aizoaceae. It is characterized by its thick, fleshy leaves that are usually greenish-grey and covered with fine hairs. The plant produces attractive, daisy-like flowers that come in shades of pink, yellow, and white. Mesembryanthemum Hypertrophicum is native to South Africa and is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and rockeries. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate drought and requires minimal care, making it an ideal choice for low-maintenance gardens.
Mesembryanthemum Granulicaule
Mesembryanthemum Granulicaule, also known as the Pebble Plant or Granulated Ice Plant, is a small, succulent plant native to South Africa. It is characterized by its dense clusters of small, bright pink flowers and its blue-green, fleshy leaves that resemble pebbles or stones. It is often used as a groundcover in arid and rocky areas and is popular among succulent enthusiasts for its unique appearance and low maintenance requirements.
Mesembryanthemum Resurgens
Mesembryanthemum Resurgens is a rare and unique succulent plant species that is native to the Western Cape Province of South Africa. It has fleshy leaves and produces large, bright pink flowers that bloom during the summer months. This plant is well-adapted to hot and dry conditions, making it an excellent addition to any arid or succulent garden.
Mesembryanthemum Sladenianum
Mesembryanthemum Sladenianum is a small succulent plant species native to South Africa. It has thick, triangular leaves that are green with reddish-brown edges, and it produces pink or white flowers in the summer. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in rock gardens and containers and is prized for its drought tolerance and low maintenance requirements.
Mesembryanthemum Vaginatum
Mesembryanthemum Vaginatum is a succulent plant species that is native to South Africa. It is a low-growing plant that forms dense mats and has fleshy, triangular leaves that are gray-green in color. The plant produces vibrant pink, daisy-like flowers that bloom in the summer months. It is commonly used in rock gardens and as a ground cover due to its hardiness and drought tolerance.
How To Grow And Care For Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemums, also known as ice plants or living stones, are a group of succulent plants that are native to Africa. They are popular for their bright, colorful flowers and their ability to thrive in hot, dry climates. Here are some tips for growing and caring for Mesembryanthemums:
- Light: Mesembryanthemums thrive in full sunlight. Make sure to place them in a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Soil: These plants prefer well-draining soil. It is best to use a cactus or succulent soil mix. Root rot can occur if the soil holds too much moisture.
- Water: Mesembryanthemums are drought-tolerant and do not need to be watered frequently. Only water them when the earth is absolutely dry. Water once a week during the growing season. Reduce watering to once every two to three weeks in the winter.
- Fertilizer: These plants don’t need much fertilizer. Feed them with a balanced fertilizer once every two months during the growing season.
- Pruning: Deadhead wasted flowers to stimulate the plant to produce additional blooms. To encourage bushier growth, pinch back leggy stems.
- Propagation: Mesembryanthemums can be propagated from stem cuttings. Allow a few days for the cuttings to dry before planting them in well-draining soil.
- Pests and Diseases: These plants are relatively pest-free. They are, however, vulnerable to mealybugs and spider mites. Keep the plant clean and dry to avoid these pests.
By following these tips, you can grow and care for a beautiful and healthy Mesembryanthemum.
How To Propagate Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemums, also known as ice plants or living stones, are succulent plants that are relatively easy to propagate. Here are some steps to propagate mesembryanthemums:
- Choose a healthy plant: Start by selecting a healthy mesembryanthemum plant that is free from any diseases or pests. It is best to take cuttings from a plant that is actively growing.
- Take cuttings: Cut off a stem of the mesembryanthemum plant using a sharp and sterilized pair of scissors or a knife. The cutting should be about 3–4 inches long and have at least two sets of leaves.
- Allow the cutting to dry: After taking the cutting, allow it to dry for a few days. This will allow the cut end to form a callus, which will help prevent the cutting from rotting when it is planted.
- Prepare the soil: Fill a small pot or container with a well-draining soil mix. You can use a mix of cactus soil and perlite or a mix of sand and peat moss.
- Plant the cutting: Once the cutting has dried, plant it in the soil mix, making sure that the cut end is inserted about 1 inch deep into the soil. Firm the soil gently around the cutting.
- Water the cutting: Water the cutting lightly, making sure not to overwater it. Keep the soil moist but not soggy.
- Provide the right conditions: Mesembryanthemums prefer bright, indirect light and warm temperatures. Place the pot in a bright, warm spot and avoid exposing it to direct sunlight or cold drafts.
- Wait for the cutting to root: It may take several weeks for the cutting to root and start to grow. Be patient and avoid disturbing the cutting too much during this time.
- Transplant the new plant: Once the cutting has rooted and started to grow, you can transplant it into a larger pot or into the garden.
By following these steps, you should be able to successfully propagate mesembryanthemums and enjoy more of these beautiful and unique succulent plants.
Top 5 FAQ And Answers For Mesembryanthemum
Q: What is a Mesembryanthemum?
A: Mesembryanthemum is a flowering plant genus found in southern Africa. They are commonly known as ice plants, as their leaves have tiny, glistening hairs that give them a frosty appearance.
Q: How do I care for a Mesembryanthemum?
A: Mesembryanthemums prefer well-draining soil and full sun. They are drought hardy and do not require frequent watering. However, they may benefit from occasional deep watering during hot, dry periods. Overwatering can result in root rot, so allow the soil to dry between waterings. Fertilizer is not necessary, but light feeding in the spring may promote blooming.
Q: How often do Mesembryanthemums bloom?
A: Mesembryanthemums bloom profusely in the spring and summer months, often producing an array of vibrant colors such as pink, orange, and purple. Some varieties may bloom intermittently throughout the year, depending on growing conditions.
Q: How do I propagate Mesembryanthemums?
A: Mesembryanthemums can be propagated by stem cuttings or by seed. Stem cuttings can be collected in the spring or summer and dried for a few days before planting in well-draining soil. Seeds should be lightly coated with soil and sowed in the spring or fall.
Q: Are Mesembryanthemums toxic to pets?
A: Mesembryanthemums are not known to be toxic to pets. However, as with any plant, it’s important to monitor your pets and discourage them from chewing on the leaves or flowers. Ingesting large amounts of any plant material can cause gastrointestinal upset.
Top 10 Interesting Facts About Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum, also known as ice plants or pigface, is a genus of flowering plants native to South Africa. Here are ten interesting facts about this fascinating plant:
- Mesembryanthemum is derived from the Greek words “Mesos” (middle) and “Embryon” (embryo), referring to the position of the plant’s ovary.
- The name “ice plant” comes from the plant’s glistening leaves, which look like they are covered in frost or ice.
- Mesembryanthemum plants are drought-tolerant and can survive in hot, dry environments.
- The flowers of Mesembryanthemum open during the day and close at night.
- Some Mesembryanthemum species have edible leaves and fruits, which are often used in traditional African cuisine.
- Mesembryanthemum species are used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including headaches and sore throats.
- Mesembryanthemum flowers come in a range of colors, including white, yellow, orange, pink, and red.
- Mesembryanthemum plants have succulent leaves, which means that they store water in their leaves during periods of drought.
- Mesembryanthemum plants are popular in gardens and landscaping due to their attractive flowers and low maintenance requirements.
- Mesembryanthemum plants are often used in erosion control because of their ability to grow in poor soil and stabilize slopes.