Cylindropuntia, also known as cholla cactus, is a genus of cacti native to the Americas, with the majority of species found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. These cacti are known for their distinctive appearance, with their long, thin, segmented stems covered in sharp, needle-like spines.
There are over 35 recognized species of Cylindropuntia, each with its own unique characteristics and range. Some of the best-known species include Cylindropuntia Fulgida, also known as the jumping cholla or teddy bear cholla; Cylindropuntia Bigelovii, also known as the teddy bear cactus; and Cylindropuntia Kleiniae, also known as the diamond cholla.
One of the most distinctive features of Cylindropuntia cacti is their spines. Unlike many other cacti, which have relatively large, flattened spines, Cylindropuntia cacti have clusters of small, barbed spines that easily attach to skin or clothing. These spines can be painful if they become lodged in the skin, and they can be difficult to remove.
Despite their sharp spines, Cylindropuntia cacti are an important part of the ecosystem in which they grow. Many animals, including birds, rodents, and insects, rely on these cacti for food and shelter. The flowers of Cylindropuntia cacti are also an important source of nectar for pollinators, such as bees and hummingbirds.
In addition to their ecological importance, Cylindropuntia cacti have a long history of use by indigenous peoples. Some species, such as Cylindropuntia Imbricata, were used as a food source, with the young stems being roasted and eaten. Other species, such as Cylindropuntia Fulgida, were used for medicinal purposes, with the spines being used to remove splinters and thorns.
Today, Cylindropuntia cacti are popular ornamental plants in arid regions. Their unique appearance and relatively low maintenance requirements make them a popular choice for xeriscaping, which is the practice of landscaping with drought-tolerant plants.
Despite their popularity as ornamental plants, it is important to remember that Cylindropuntia cacti are a vital part of the ecosystems in which they grow. As such, it is important to protect and preserve these plants and the habitats in which they live. Whether in the wild or in our gardens, Cylindropuntia cacti are truly a unique and fascinating group of plants.
Here are the 32 Types Of Popular Cylindropuntia Pictorial Guide:
- Cylindropuntia Acanthocarpa
- Cylindropuntia Bigelovii
- Cylindropuntia Californica
- Cylindropuntia Caribaea
- Cylindropuntia Cholla
- Cylindropuntia Chuckwallensis
- Cylindropuntia Echinocarpa
- Cylindropuntia Hystrix
- Cylindropuntia Fulgida
- Cylindropuntia Imbricata
- Cylindropuntia Kleiniae
- Cylindropuntia Leptocaulis
- Cylindropuntia Arbuscula
- Cylindropuntia Lindsayi
- Cylindropuntia Prolifera
- Cylindropuntia Ramosissima
- Cylindropuntia Spinosior
- Cylindropuntia Versicolor
- Cylindropuntia Whipplei
- Cylindropuntia Wolfii
- Cylindropuntia Tunicata
- Cylindropuntia Rosea
- Cylindropuntia Alcahes
- Cylindropuntia Tesajo
- Cylindropuntia Fosbergii
- Cylindropuntia Abyssi
- Cylindropuntia Anteojoensis
- Cylindropuntia Davisii
- Cylindropuntia Ganderi
- Cylindropuntia Molesta
- Cylindropuntia Munzii
- Cylindropuntia Sanfelipensis
- How To Grow And Care For Cylindropuntia
- How To Propagate Cylindropuntia
- Top 5 FAQ And Answers For Cylindropuntia
- Top 10 Interesting Facts About Cylindropuntia
Cylindropuntia Acanthocarpa
Cylindropuntia Acanthocarpa is a species of cactus commonly known as the Buckhorn cholla or the Staghorn cholla. It is native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The cactus has cylindrical stems covered in spines and produces small, greenish-yellow flowers followed by edible, reddish fruit. The Buckhorn cholla is an important plant for wildlife, providing food and habitat for a variety of animals, including birds and small mammals.
Cylindropuntia Bigelovii
Cylindropuntia Bigelovii, commonly known as teddy bear cholla, is a species of cactus native to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is characterized by its fuzzy, golden spines that give it a teddy bear-like appearance and its cylindrical stem segments. The plant produces bright pink flowers in the spring and early summer, which are followed by spiky, green fruit.
The teddy bear cholla is adapted to harsh desert environments and plays an important role in the ecosystem by providing food and shelter to a variety of animals. However, its spines can be painful and difficult to remove if they become embedded in the skin.
Cylindropuntia Californica
Cylindropuntia Californica, commonly known as the California cholla or snake cactus, is a species of cactus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It has cylindrical, jointed stems covered in spines and produces bright pink to purple flowers in the spring and summer. The California cholla is an important plant for wildlife, providing habitat and food for a variety of animals. However, its spines can cause injury to humans and animals if not handled carefully.
Cylindropuntia Caribaea
Cylindropuntia Caribaea is a species of cactus native to the Caribbean region and parts of Florida. It is a columnar cactus that can grow up to 5 meters tall and has long, thin spines. The cactus produces bright yellow or red flowers in the spring and summer, which are followed by small, edible fruits. It is a hardy and drought-tolerant plant, often used in xeriscaping and landscaping projects.
Cylindropuntia Cholla
Cactus of the Cylindropuntia Cholla species are indigenous to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is known for its characteristic cylindrical stems covered in sharp spines, which can detach easily and cling to clothing or skin. The plant produces bright pink or purple flowers in the spring, followed by edible fruits that are often used in traditional cuisine. Despite its intimidating appearance, the cholla provides habitat and food for a variety of wildlife and plays an important role in desert ecosystems.
Cylindropuntia Chuckwallensis
Cylindropuntia Chuckwallensis is a species of cactus that is native to the Chuckwalla Valley region of California, USA. It is a cylindrical, branching cactus that can grow up to 2 meters tall, with small spines and green to blue-green stems. This cactus is adapted to arid environments and can withstand extreme heat and drought. It produces small, yellow flowers and edible fruit that are enjoyed by birds and wildlife.
Cylindropuntia Echinocarpa
Cylindropuntia Echinocarpa, also known as the Silver Cholla or the Golden Cholla, is a species of cactus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is a cylindrical-shaped cactus with golden or silver spines that grow up to 5 cm long. The plant can reach up to 3 meters in height and produces small, yellow-green flowers that bloom in the spring. It is adapted to arid and semi-arid environments and is an important food source for desert wildlife.
Cylindropuntia Hystrix
Cylindropuntia Hystrix is a type of cactus known for its cylindrical shape and long, sharp spines. It is native to North America and can be found in arid regions, such as deserts and dry grasslands. The plant can grow up to 2 meters tall and produces yellow or greenish flowers in the spring and summer months. Its spines serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores and also provide shade and insulation for the plant.
Cylindropuntia Fulgida
Cylindropuntia Fulgida is a species of cactus commonly known as jumping cholla or teddy bear cholla. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico and is characterized by its cylindrical stem segments covered in sharp, barbed spines that easily detach and cling to clothing or skin upon contact. The plant produces yellow-green flowers and edible fruits, but it is primarily grown as an ornamental plant due to its unique appearance.
Cylindropuntia Imbricata
Cylindropuntia Imbricata, also known as the cane cholla or walking stick cholla, is a type of cactus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is characterized by cylindrical, segmented stems covered in spines and small, yellow flowers that bloom in the spring. The plant is adapted to arid environments and can survive in hot, dry conditions. It is often used for landscaping and as a barrier plant due to its formidable spines.
Cylindropuntia Kleiniae
Cylindropuntia Kleiniae is a species of cactus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is characterized by its cylindrical stem segments, which are covered in small, barbed spines. The cactus produces vibrant pink flowers in the spring and summer, which develop into edible fruits in the fall. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and xeriscapes.
Cylindropuntia Leptocaulis
Cylindropuntia Leptocaulis, commonly known as the pencil cholla or desert pencil, is a species of cactus found in the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico. It is a tall, cylindrical cactus with thin, branching stems covered in small spines that range in color from yellow to brown. It blooms in the spring with small, pink to purple flowers. The pencil cholla is adapted to thrive in arid desert environments and is often used as a landscaping plant in dry regions.
Cylindropuntia Arbuscula
Cylindropuntia Arbuscula, also known as Eve’s needle cactus or arborescent cholla, is a species of cactus native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is a small to medium-sized shrubby cactus with cylindrical stems covered in small, sharp spines. During the spring, it produces bright yellow flowers that are followed by edible, red fruit in the summer. It is a hardy plant that can survive in a range of soil types and climates, making it a popular choice for landscaping in arid regions.
Cylindropuntia Lindsayi
Cylindropuntia Lindsayi is a species of cactus native to North America, particularly found in the Mojave Desert and the Sonoran Desert. It has cylindrical stems covered in small spines and produces bright pink flowers in the spring. The plant is adapted to hot and dry conditions and is often used in xeriscaping.
Cylindropuntia Prolifera
Cylindropuntia Prolifera is a species of cactus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is a shrubby, branching cactus with cylindrical, green to reddish-brown stems covered in small, sharp spines. The cactus produces bright yellow flowers in the spring and early summer, followed by small, edible red fruits. It is adapted to arid environments and is commonly found in rocky or sandy soils.
Cylindropuntia Ramosissima
Cylindropuntia Ramosissima is a species of cactus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is characterized by its cylindrical stem segments, which are covered in small spines and can grow up to several feet in length. The cactus produces bright yellow flowers in the spring and summer, followed by small, reddish fruits in the fall. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate drought and extreme temperatures, making it a popular choice for xeriscaping and desert landscaping.
Cylindropuntia Spinosior
Cylindropuntia Spinosior is a species of cactus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is known for its cylindrical stem segments covered in small, sharp spines and its vibrant yellow flowers that bloom in the spring. The plant is adapted to arid climates and can survive extreme drought conditions.
Cylindropuntia Versicolor
Cylindropuntia Versicolor is a species of cactus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is characterized by its cylindrical, segmented stems that are covered in small, colorful spines. The plant produces small, yellow flowers that bloom in the spring and summer, followed by red or purple fruits. Cylindropuntia Versicolor is adapted to hot, dry climates and can survive in poor soil conditions. It is commonly used in xeriscaping and can be grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.
Cylindropuntia Whipplei
Cylindropuntia Whipplei is a species of cactus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is characterized by cylindrical stems with small spines and clusters of yellow or red flowers that bloom in the spring. The plant is adapted to survive in arid environments and is commonly found in rocky or sandy soils. It is also known by the common names Whipple’s cholla and cane cholla.
Cylindropuntia Wolfii
Cylindropuntia Wolfii is a species of cactus that is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is a small to medium-sized cactus with cylindrical or slightly flattened stems that are covered in spines. The stems are green to grayish-green in color and can reach up to 2 meters in height. The flowers are yellow to reddish-orange and appear in the spring and summer. This species is adapted to arid and semi-arid environments and can be found in rocky slopes, canyons, and desert areas. It is commonly known as Wolf’s cholla or simply Wolf’s cactus.
Cylindropuntia Tunicata
Cacti of the Cylindropuntia Tunicata species are indigenous to Mexico’s Sonoran Desert and the southwestern United States. It is characterized by its cylindrical stem segments, which are covered in a papery sheath or “tunic.” The plant typically grows in clusters and can reach heights of up to six feet. It produces small, yellow flowers and edible red fruit, but it is primarily valued for its ornamental appearance in xeriscapes and desert gardens. The species is drought-tolerant and requires minimal maintenance, making it a popular choice for landscaping in arid regions.
Cylindropuntia Rosea
Cacti of the Cylindropuntia Rosea species are indigenous to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is commonly known as the Rosea prickly pear due to its pink or rose-colored flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. The cactus has cylindrical stems with small spines and can grow up to 6 feet tall. It is drought-tolerant and can adapt to a variety of soil types, making it a popular choice for xeriscaping and desert gardens.
Cylindropuntia Alcahes
Cylindropuntia Alcahes is a species of cactus that is native to the Sonoran Desert region of North America. It is a tall, branching cactus with cylindrical stems that are covered in spines. The spines are yellow to brown in color and can be up to 3 cm long. The plant produces small, yellow flowers in the spring and early summer, followed by small, spiny fruits. Cylindropuntia Alcahes is well adapted to arid environments and can tolerate drought and extreme temperatures.
Cylindropuntia Tesajo
Cylindropuntia Tesajo is a species of cactus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It has cylindrical green stems that can reach up to 1 meter in length and are covered in clusters of sharp spines. In the spring, it produces small yellow or pink flowers that are followed by red, fleshy fruit in the summer. It is adapted to arid environments and is often found growing in rocky, sandy soils.
Cylindropuntia Fosbergii
Cylindropuntia Fosbergii is a species of cactus native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is a shrub-like plant that can grow up to 3 meters tall and has cylindrical, jointed stems covered in small spines. The cactus produces yellow flowers and edible red fruit and is commonly used in landscaping and as a barrier plant due to its spiny nature.
Cylindropuntia Abyssi
Cylindropuntia Abyssi is a species of cactus that is native to Mexico. It is a cylindrical cactus with sharp spines and small clusters of yellow flowers. It grows in rocky, dry terrain and is adapted to survive in hot and arid conditions. The species is considered endangered due to habitat destruction and collection for ornamental purposes.
Cylindropuntia Anteojoensis
Cylindropuntia Anteojoensis is a species of cactus that is native to the Baja California peninsula in Mexico. It is a shrubby plant with cylindrical, segmented stems that are covered in spines. The stems are green while young and turn gray as they age. In the spring, it produces small, yellow flowers that are followed by small, edible fruits. The plant is adapted to dry, arid conditions and is commonly found growing in rocky desert habitats.
Cylindropuntia Davisii
Cylindropuntia Davisii is a species of cactus that is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is known for its cylindrical stem segments covered in spines, which range in color from yellow to reddish-brown. This cactus species produces yellow flowers in the spring and early summer and can grow up to three meters tall. It is well adapted to arid environments and can withstand extreme temperatures and drought conditions.
Cylindropuntia Ganderi
Cylindropuntia Ganderi is a species of cactus native to the southwestern United States, particularly Arizona and New Mexico. It is a shrubby plant with cylindrical stems covered in small spines and yellow to orange flowers that bloom in the spring. This species is well adapted to arid environments and can survive in harsh desert conditions.
Cylindropuntia Molesta
Cylindropuntia Molesta is a species of cactus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is commonly known as the “teddy bear cholla” due to its fuzzy appearance, but it is also notorious for its sharp spines that easily attach to skin and clothing. The plant typically grows in arid and desert regions and can reach up to 2 meters in height.
Cylindropuntia Munzii
Cylindropuntia Munzii is a species of cactus native to California in the United States. It is characterized by its cylindrical stem segments and dense clusters of spines, which range in color from yellow to brown. The plant produces small, yellow flowers in the spring and summer, followed by edible fruits that are enjoyed by birds and mammals. It is a hardy plant that is well-adapted to arid, rocky habitats and is commonly used in landscaping for its unique appearance.
Cylindropuntia Sanfelipensis
Cylindropuntia Sanfelipensis is a species of cactus native to the San Felipe Valley in Baja California, Mexico. It is a shrubby, tree-like plant that can grow up to 4 meters in height and has cylindrical branches covered in spines. Its flowers are pink or purple and bloom in the spring and summer, followed by edible fruits that are red and fleshy. This cactus is adapted to survive in hot and arid environments and is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes.
How To Grow And Care For Cylindropuntia
Cylindropuntia is a genus of cactus that is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. They are also known as cholla cacti and have cylindrical or segmented stems with sharp, spiny protrusions. Here are some tips on how to grow and care for Cylindropuntia:
- Soil: Cylindropuntia cactus prefers well-draining soil, so make sure to use a sandy or gravelly mix. You can also add some perlite or pumice to improve drainage.
- Water: These cacti are drought-tolerant and can withstand long periods of dryness, so make sure not to overwater them. Water only when the soil is completely dry, and then give them a good soak. During the winter months, reduce watering to once a month or less.
- Light: Cylindropuntia cacti prefer bright, direct sunlight. Place them in a south-facing window or outside in a sunny spot. However, they can also tolerate some shade.
- Temperature: These cacti are hardy and can tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F (-6°C). However, they prefer warm temperatures between 60°F and 85°F (15°C and 30°C).
- Fertilizer: Cylindropuntia cactus doesn’t require much fertilizer, but you can feed them with cactus fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer).
- Pruning: These cacti don’t require much pruning, but you can remove any dead or damaged stems to promote new growth. To shield your hands from the spines, wear gloves.
- Propagation: You can propagate Cylindropuntia cacti by taking stem cuttings in the spring or summer. Let the cuttings dry for a few days, and then plant them in a well-draining soil mix. Keep them in a warm, bright spot and water sparingly until they root.
Overall, the Cylindropuntia cactus is a low-maintenance plant that can add interest and texture to your garden or indoor space. Just make sure to give them plenty of sun, well-draining soil, and occasional water.
How To Propagate Cylindropuntia
Cylindropuntia is a genus of cacti that includes several species commonly known as cholla cacti. These cacti can be propagated through several methods, including seeds, stem cuttings, and offsets.
Here are the steps to propagate Cylindropuntia using stem cuttings:
- Choose a healthy, mature stem from the Cylindropuntia plant, preferably one without any signs of damage or disease.
- Use a sharp, clean knife or scissors to cut a stem segment of about 4-6 inches in length. Make sure to make a clean cut that does not crush or damage the stem.
- Allow the cutting to dry and callus over for a few days in a shaded area with good airflow.
- Fill a pot with a well-draining soil mix, such as a cactus or succulent mix, and moisten the soil.
- Fill a pot with a well-draining soil mix, such as a cactus or succulent mix, and moisten the soil.
- Make a hole in the soil with your finger or a pencil, and gently insert the cutting into the hole, making sure it is firmly planted and upright.
- Water the cutting sparingly, making sure the soil is slightly moist but not waterlogged.
- Place the pot in a bright, sunny location, but protect it from direct sunlight during the hottest part of the day.
- After a few weeks, the cutting should start to grow roots and new growth. At this point, you can gradually reduce the amount of water and fertilizer to encourage stronger, more resilient growth.
Propagation of Cylindropuntia using offsets or seeds follows similar steps, with some variations in timing and technique.
Top 5 FAQ And Answers For Cylindropuntia
Q: What is Cylindropuntia?
A: Cylindropuntia is a genus of cacti native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. They are characterized by their cylindrical, segmented stems and sharp spines.
Q: How do you care for a Cylindropuntia cactus?
A: Cylindropuntia cacti are generally low-maintenance plants, but they do require well-draining soil and bright, direct sunlight. They should only get a little water, and between treatments, the soil should be completely dry. The plant’s size and shape can be managed via pruning.
Q: Are Cylindropuntia cacti dangerous?
A: Yes, Cylindropuntia cacti are armed with sharp spines that can cause injury if handled improperly. The spines can break off and become embedded in skin or clothing, so it is important to handle these cacti with care.
Q: How do you propagate Cylindropuntia cacti?
A: Cylindropuntia cacti can be propagated through stem cuttings, which should be allowed to dry for a few days before being planted in well-draining soil. It is important to avoid overwatering during the rooting process.
Q: What are some common species of Cylindropuntia?
A: Some common species of Cylindropuntia include C. Imbricata, also known as the cane cholla; C. Bigelovii, also known as the teddy bear cholla; and C. Kleiniae, also known as the snake cholla.
Top 10 Interesting Facts About Cylindropuntia
Cylindropuntia is a genus of cacti that belongs to the family Cactaceae. Here are the top 10 interesting facts about Cylindropuntia:
- The genus Cylindropuntia consists of around 35 species, all of which are native to the Americas.
- The plants of this genus are commonly called cholla cacti or simply chollas.
- Chollas are known for their unique cylindrical stem segments, which are covered with sharp spines, or glochids.
- These cacti are typically found in arid and semi-arid regions, and they are well-adapted to drought and heat.
- Cholla cacti are important sources of food and shelter for a variety of desert animals, including rodents, birds, and reptiles.
- Many species of Cylindropuntia are popular ornamental plants, and they are commonly grown in gardens and landscaping.
- Some species of cholla have been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including arthritis, diarrhea, and fever.
- Cholla cacti are also used for their fiber, which can be woven into baskets, mats, and other handicrafts.
- The fruit of some species of Cylindropuntia, such as the teddy bear cholla (C. Bigelovii), is edible and has a sweet taste.
- Despite their sharp spines and tough exterior, cholla cacti are susceptible to damage from insects and disease, and they rely on regular rainfall to survive.
