Stapelia is a genus of succulent plants that comes from the family of Apocynaceae, which is also called the milkweed family. These plants belong to southern Africa, and they are highly valued for their striking flowers and fascinating growth patterns.
The name Stapelia is derived from the name of Johannes van Stapel, who was an 18th-century Dutch doctor and botanist. The genus was first described by the Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus in the mid-18th century, and it currently includes around 50 recognized species.
Among the most distinctive features of Stapelia plants are their unusual flowers. These flowers are star-shaped and are generally quite large, measuring up to 15 centimeters across in some types. The flowers are likewise extremely aromatic and are known for their nasty odor, which is frequently compared to that of decaying meat or carrion.
Regardless of their unpleasant smell, Stapelia flowers are highly attractive to flies and other carrion-eating bugs, which are the plant’s primary pollinators. The flowers usually have a dark red or brown coloration, which further improves their resemblance to decaying flesh.
In addition to their distinct flowers, Stapelia plants are also valued for their uncommon development patterns. These plants normally have thick, fleshy stems that grow low to the ground and typically look like clusters of small rocks or pebbles. The stems are generally covered in small, spine-like projections, which help secure the plant from predators and other ecological threats.
Stapelia plants are also highly versatile and can grow in a wide range of environments. They are well-suited to growing in rocky, arid landscapes, and they can tolerate extended periods of drought and severe temperatures. These qualities make them extremely in demand by collectors and garden enthusiasts, who prize them for their low-maintenance requirements and striking appearance.
To grow a Stapelia plant, it is very important to provide it with well-draining soil and adequate sunlight. These plants prefer dry, sandy soils and should be watered moderately to prevent overwatering. They can likewise be propagated from stem cuttings, which ought to be allowed to dry for numerous days before being planted in fresh soil.
Overall, Stapelia plants are remarkable and distinct members of the succulent family. With their striking flowers and unusual growth patterns, they are certain to add interest and intrigue to any garden or plant collection.
Here are the 40 Types Of Popular Stapelia Pictorial Guide:
- Stapelia Gigantea
- Stapelia Hirsuta
- Stapelia Grandiflora
- Stapelia Leendertziae
- Stapelia Variegata
- Stapelia Schinzii
- Stapelia Flavopurpurea
- Stapelia Asterias
- Stapelia Nobilis
- Stapelia Olivacea
- Stapelia Acuminata
- Stapelia Cedrimontana
- Stapelia Clavicorona
- Stapelia Gettliffei
- Stapelia Paniculata
- Stapelia Deflexa
- Stapelia Divaricata
- Stapelia Cristata
- Stapelia Divergens
- Stapelia Engleriana
- Stapelia Kwebensis
- Stapelia Lepida
- Stapelia Scitula
- Stapelia Erectiflora
- Stapelia Gariepensis
- Stapelia Glanduliflora
- Stapelia Incomparabilis
- Stapelia Mutabilis
- Stapelia Obducta
- Stapelia Desmentiana
- Stapelia Parvula
- Stapelia Pearsonii
- Stapelia Pillansii
- Stapelia Rufa
- Stapelia Similis
- Stapelia Surrecta
- Stapelia Tsomoensis
- Stapelia Unicornis
- Stapelia Vetula
- Stapelia Villetiae
- How To Grow And Care For Stapelia
- How To Propagate Stapelia
- Top 5 FAQ And Answers For Stapelia
- Top 10 Interesting Facts About Stapelia
Stapelia Gigantea
Stapelia Gigantea is a species of succulent plant known for its unique star-shaped, deep maroon flowers with hairy, fringed edges. It is native to the southern areas of Africa and is typically referred to as the “carrion flower” due to its pungent odor that attracts flies for pollination. The plant has a fleshy, green stem and grows low to the ground in clumps, making it a popular option for succulent gardens and rock gardens.
Stapelia Hirsuta
Stapelia Hirsuta is a succulent plant with fleshy stems and hairy, star-shaped flowers that release a foul odor to attract flies for pollination. It is native to South Africa and is commonly grown as a decorative plant in gardens and as a houseplant. It requires well-draining soil and bright, indirect light to grow.
Stapelia Grandiflora
Stapelia Grandiflora is a distinct succulent plant with distinct star-shaped flowers. The flowers are big and can range in color from yellow to reddish-brown, with a strong smell resembling that of rotting flesh. This type is native to southern Africa and is commonly referred to as the “Carrion Flower” due to its pungent scent, which brings in flies for pollination. It is a popular plant for collectors and is relatively simple to take care of, making it a fantastic addition to any home or garden.
Stapelia Leendertziae
Stapelia Leendertziae, Is a plant that produces star-shaped flowers that are usually red or maroon in color with spiny or hairy margins. The flowers have a strong odor that attracts flies, which are the main pollinators of the plant. It is commonly grown as a decorative plant and is prized for its special appearance and unusual blooms.
Stapelia Variegata
Stapelia Variegata is a fascinating and special succulent plant that is native to South Africa. It includes complex, star-shaped flowers that are extremely appealing to pollinators and have a distinctively unpleasant smell that mimics decaying flesh. The plant has thick, fleshy stems and produces small, triangular leaves that help it conserve moisture in dry conditions.
Stapelia Variegata is a durable and low-maintenance plant that can be grown both inside and outdoors in a variety of climates. Its sensational flowers and unusual qualities make it a popular choice among succulent lovers.
Stapelia Schinzii
Stapelia Schinzii is a species of succulent plant that belongs to the Apocynaceae household. It is a low-growing perennial plant that produces star-shaped flowers with a strong, undesirable odor that resembles rotten meat. This species is native to South Africa and is typically grown as a decorative plant due to its special look and uncommon flowers. It is likewise referred to as the carrion flower or starfish flower due to its unique shape and odor.
Stapelia Flavopurpurea
Stapelia Flavopurpurea is a succulent plant type that belongs to the Asclepiadaceae household. It is known for its star-shaped, brownish-red flowers with yellow markings that release a foul odor to attract flies for pollination. The stems of this plant grow up to 20 cm long and have unique, five-angled ribs with small, hair-like protuberances. It is native to South Africa and is typically cultivated as a houseplant.
Stapelia Asterias
Stapelia Asterias is a unique succulent plant belonging to Southern Africa. Its star-shaped flowers, varying in color from deep red to brown, release a strong odor similar to that of decaying meat to attract flies for pollination. The plant features thick, hairy stems and requires extremely little water, making it an outstanding option for low-maintenance gardens and indoor areas.
Stapelia Nobilis
Stapelia Nobilis is a succulent plant native to southern Africa. It is known for its distinctive star-shaped flowers that give off a strong odor to attract pollinators. It has thick, fleshy stems with reddish-brown or green markings and grows low to the ground. This type is commonly cultivated as a decorative plant and can prosper in dry, rocky areas with plenty of sunshine.
Stapelia Olivacea
Stapelia Olivacea is a unique succulent plant known for its sensational, star-shaped flowers that discharge a pungent odor that looks like that of decaying flesh. This plant is native to South Africa and grows well in hot, arid environments. The flowers flower in the summertime and draw in flies for pollination. The stems of the plant are green, and thick, and have distinct angular ridges. It is an uncommon and fascinating plant to add to a collection of succulents.
Stapelia Acuminata
Stapelia Acuminata is a succulent plant type native to South Africa. It is known for its striking and unique star-shaped flowers with deep maroon and yellow coloring, which release a strong odor to attract flies for pollination. This species is often grown as a houseplant and needs minimal care, making it a popular choice for plant lovers.
Stapelia Cedrimontana
Stapelia Cedrimontana is a type of succulent plant that is native to South Africa. It is identified by its star-shaped flowers that have a foul odor, which brings in flies for pollination. The plant has thick, spiky stems that can grow up to 30 cm in length and produce flowers in shades of yellow, red, and brown. It is a popular option for xeriscaping due to its drought-tolerant nature and distinct appearance.
Stapelia Clavicorona
Stapelia Clavicorona is a type of succulent plant known for its special appearance, including star-shaped flowers with thick, hairy stems. The plant is relatively easy to care for and can be grown both indoors and outdoors in warm, dry climates.
Stapelia Gettliffei
Stapelia Gettliffei is a special succulent plant type that comes from the family Apocynaceae. It belongs to South Africa and is known for its sensational star-shaped flowers with hairy, textured surface areas that resemble a carpet. These flowers have a distinct smell that draws in flies, which helps in pollination.
This plant is simple to keep and grow, making it a popular option for succulent collectors and gardeners. It can mature to 8 inches tall and needs minimal watering and fertilization. Overall, Stapelia Gettliffei is a remarkable and aesthetically appealing type that adds a unique touch to any garden or indoor space.
Stapelia Paniculata
Stapelia Paniculata is a type of succulent plant with fleshy stems and star-shaped flowers. The flowers are brownish-red in color and emit a foul odor, which brings in flies for pollination. It is native to South Africa and is typically grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and indoor spaces. It requires very little care and is ideal for novices who are trying to find low-maintenance plants.
Stapelia Deflexa
Stapelia Deflexa is a succulent plant type belonging to southern Africa. It produces star-shaped flowers with a distinctive and special odor that attracts pollinators such as flies. The stems of the plant are thick and spiky, with dark green and maroon coloring. It is a popular plant for collectors and needs well-draining soil and bright, indirect light to thrive.
Stapelia Divaricata
Stapelia Divaricata is a unique succulent plant that is known for its star-shaped flowers with hairy, mottled petals that discharge a foul odor to draw in flies for pollination. This type is native to southern Africa and can mature to 1.5 feet tall with stems that can spread out and grow horizontally. Its green, fleshy stems and elaborate flowers make it a popular choice for indoor gardens or as a conversation piece in a collection of distinct plants.
Stapelia Cristata
Stapelia Cristata is a succulent plant understood for its unique star-shaped, hairy flowers that discharge a strong odor to attract flies for pollination. It is belonging to South Africa and is a popular decorative plant for its distinct look and ease of care. The plant has fleshy, green stems that grow in a clumping pattern and can reach up to 30 cm in height. It needs well-drained soil and intense, indirect sunlight to grow.
Stapelia Divergens
Stapelia Divergens is a type of succulent plant that comes from the Asclepiadaceae household. It is native to South Africa and is typically referred to as the Carrion Flower due to its distinct foul odor that draws in flies for pollination. The plant includes fleshy stems with brief, hairy hairs and small, star-shaped flowers that flower in the summer.
Stapelia Divergens is a low-maintenance plant that can grow up to 30 cm in height, making it a popular choice for outside and indoor gardens.
Stapelia Engleriana
Stapelia Engleriana is a succulent plant with star-shaped, hairy flowers that discharge a pungent smell to attract pollinators. It is native to the semi-arid regions of southern Africa and is often used in standard medication to deal with numerous ailments.
Stapelia Kwebensis
Stapelia Kwebensis is a succulent plant species that is native to South Africa. It has special star-shaped flowers that are dark red and hairy in appearance. The plant requires minimal watering and can grow in hot and dry conditions. It is typically used as a decorative plant and is known for its striking look.
Stapelia Lepida
Stapelia Lepida is a succulent plant native to South Africa. It has fleshy stems and produces star-shaped flowers that are hairy and vary in color from yellow to reddish-brown. The flowers produce a strong odor similar to that of decaying meat, drawing in flies as pollinators. This plant is frequently grown as a decorative plant in gardens or as a houseplant due to its special appearance and the fascinating blooming process.
Stapelia Scitula
Stapelia Scitula is a small succulent plant with thick, spiny stems and beautiful star-shaped flowers that resemble a burst of fireworks. This special species belongs to South Africa and is frequently grown as a houseplant due to its ease of care and low maintenance requirements. The plant needs brilliant, indirect light and irregular watering, making it a perfect addition to any house or garden. Its distinctive look and minimal care needs make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts.
Stapelia Erectiflora
Stapelia Erectiflora is a type of succulent plant that belongs to the Apocynaceae family. It is native to South Africa and is defined by its erect stems, which can grow up to 30 cm in height. The plant produces spectacular star-shaped flowers with deep red-brown petals and yellowish-brown spots that produce a strong, unpleasant odor to attract flies for pollination. It is typically grown as an ornamental plant and is ideal for rock gardens or container gardens.
Stapelia Gariepensis
Stapelia Gariepensis is a succulent plant type native to southern Africa. It is typically understood as a “carrion flower” due to its foul-smelling flowers that draw in flies for pollination.
Stapelia Glanduliflora
Stapelia Glanduliflora is a special succulent plant known for its fleshy, star-shaped flowers that resemble a starfish. This type is native to the deserts of southern Africa and is often grown as a houseplant or in rock gardens. Its hairy stems and the particular smell of rotting flesh draw in pollinators such as beetles and flies. It is a low-maintenance plant that can prosper in full sun and well-draining soil.
Stapelia Incomparabilis
Stapelia Incomparabilis is a succulent plant type known for its unusual star-shaped flowers with hairy, fleshy petals that give off a foul odor to attract pollinators. It is native to southern Africa and is often grown as a decorative plant. The plant needs very little maintenance and can prosper in a range of growing conditions, making it a popular option for outdoor and indoor gardens.
Stapelia Mutabilis
Stapelia Mutabilis is a succulent plant type known for its unique star-shaped flowers that emit a nasty smell to attract pollinators. It is native to South Africa and is a popular ornamental plant in many parts of the world.
Stapelia Obducta
Stapelia Obducta is a succulent plant type that produces unique star-shaped flowers with hairy textures and an undesirable smell. It is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens or indoor collections due to its intriguing appearance.
Stapelia Desmentiana
Stapelia Desmentiana is a type of succulent plant in the Apocynaceae family, native to South Africa. It has distinctive star-shaped, hairy flowers that discharge a strong, undesirable smell, which is utilized to attract its pollinators, generally flies. The stems are green and have prominent, triangular-shaped ridges. It is a low-maintenance plant and is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and indoor spaces.
Stapelia Parvula
Stapelia Parvula is a little succulent plant with fleshy, four-angled stems and unique star-shaped flowers that give off a pungent smell to attract flies for pollination. It is native to southern Africa and is typically grown as a houseplant for its unique appearance and easy care.
Stapelia Pearsonii
Stapelia Pearsonii is a type of succulent plant native to South Africa. It has fleshy stems and special, star-shaped flowers with a distinct smell that draws in flies for pollination. The flowers are purple or usually brown in color and can reach 12 cm in size. This type is frequently grown as a decorative plant for its unusual look and intriguing aroma.
Stapelia Pillansii
Stapelia Pillansii is a unique succulent plant native to South Africa. It is a low-growing plant with stems that spread outward and produce star-shaped flowers that are covered in small hairs.
Stapelia Rufa
Stapelia Rufa is a succulent plant species known for its unique star-shaped flowers that produce a nasty smell to attract flies for pollination. It is typically grown as a decorative plant for its unique appearance and ease of care.
Stapelia Similis
Stapelia Similis is a succulent plant that belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae. It is native to South Africa and includes fleshy stems, greenish-yellow flowers, and hairy petals with a special star shape. The plant is a popular choice for indoor gardening due to its low maintenance requirements and interesting blossoms that launch a strong smell to attract flies for pollination.
Stapelia Surrecta
Stapelia Surrecta is a type of succulent plant that belongs to the family Apocynaceae. It is native to South Africa and is known for its special and uncommon flowers that resemble starfish or sea anemones. The plant has thick, fleshy stems and produces clusters of small, hairy flowers that give off a strong smell that looks like that of decaying meat, which brings in flies for pollination. The plant requires very little care and is easy to grow in a sunny, dry location. It is commonly used as an ornamental plant in gardens and can also be grown in containers indoors.
Stapelia Tsomoensis
Stapelia Tsomoensis is a succulent plant type that comes from the family Apocynaceae. It is native to the Tsomo District of South Africa and is characterized by its star-shaped flowers that give off a foul odor to attract flies for pollination. The plant grows in rocky terrain and has fleshy leaves and stems adapted to save water. It is typically grown as an ornamental plant due to its distinct look and unusual flower attributes.
Stapelia Unicornis
Stapelia Unicornis is a type of succulent plant belonging to South Africa. It is known for its distinctive star-shaped flowers that resemble a unicorn’s horn. The plant has a special, pungent odor that draws in flies for pollination. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in rock gardens and succulent collections.
Stapelia Vetula
Stapelia Vetula is a type of succulent plant known for its unique star-shaped, hairy flowers that produce a foul odor to draw in flies for pollination. It is native to South Africa and can grow up to 30 cm tall, with thick, fleshy leaves and stems that look like cacti. It is a popular decorative plant in the succulent community and requires very little care and attention to prosper.
Stapelia Villetiae
Stapelia Villetiae is a succulent plant species that is native to South Africa. The plant has long, slim stems and produces small, spine-like leaves.
How To Grow And Care For Stapelia
Stapelia is a genus of succulent plants that are known for their unique star-shaped flowers that emit a foul odor. These plants are easy to care for and can add an interesting touch to your collection of indoor or outdoor plants. Here’s how to grow and care for stapelia:
- Soil: Stapelia prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Use a mixture of potting soil, sand, and perlite to ensure good drainage.
- Light: These plants require bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves and flowers.
- Water: Water your stapelia sparingly. Before watering again, let the soil entirely dry out. Overwatering can cause the roots to rot.
- Temperature: Stapelia prefers warm temperatures between 60°F and 80°F. Keep the plant away from temperatures below 50°F.
- Humidity: These plants do not require high humidity levels. However, you can mist the leaves occasionally to increase humidity.
- Fertilizer: Feed your stapelia once a month with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
- Pruning: Trim off any dead or yellowing leaves or stems to keep the plant looking neat.
- Propagation: Propagate stapelia by taking stem cuttings and rooting them in well-draining soil.
Stapelia is a low-maintenance plant that is perfect for beginners. With proper care, it can produce beautiful, unique flowers that are sure to catch your eye.
How To Propagate Stapelia
Stapelia is a succulent plant known for its unique star-shaped flowers that emit a foul odor. If you want to propagate stapelia, follow these steps:
- Choose a healthy stem. Look for a healthy, mature stem from an established plant. Cut a section of stem about 4-6 inches long with a sharp, sterile knife. Let the cutting dry for a few days in a shaded area.
- Prepare the soil. Stapelia needs well-draining soil, so mix sand and perlite with regular potting soil to create a fast-draining mix.
- Plant the cutting. Place the stem cutting in the soil, burying it about an inch deep. Water the cutting sparingly and keep it in a shaded area for a few weeks until it establishes roots.
- Care for the new plant. After a few weeks, the cutting should begin to root and produce new growth. Water the plant sparingly and provide it with bright, indirect sunlight. Once the plant is established, you can move it to a sunnier location and water it more frequently.
- Repot the plant. As the plant grows, it may outgrow its pot. When this happens, repot the plant into a larger container with fresh soil.
Top 5 FAQ And Answers For Stapelia
Q: What is Stapelia and how do I care for it?
A: Stapelia is a succulent plant known for its unique star-shaped flowers that emit a foul odor to attract flies for pollination. To care for it, place it in well-draining soil and water it sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Provide it with bright, indirect sunlight and protect it from frost and extreme temperatures.
Q: Can Stapelia be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Stapelia can be grown indoors as long as it receives sufficient bright, indirect sunlight and is protected from extreme temperatures.
Q: How often should I water my Stapelia?
A: Water your stapelia sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. As a general rule, water it once a week during the growing season and once every two to three weeks during the dormant season.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Stapelia?
A: Fertilize your Stapelia once a month during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength.
Q: How do I propagate my Stapelia?
A: Stapelia can be propagated by stem cuttings. Simply take a stem cutting and let it dry for a few days before planting it in well-draining soil. Water sparingly and provide bright, indirect sunlight until the cutting establishes roots.
Top 10 Interesting Facts About Stapelia
- Stapelia is a genus of succulent plants native to Africa and Madagascar.
- The name Stapelia is derived from the Dutch botanist Johannes van Stapel, who lived in the 17th century.
- The plants are commonly known as “carrion flowers” due to their unpleasant odor that resembles rotting meat.
- The carrion smell of Stapelia is produced to attract flies and beetles for pollination, as they mistake it for decaying animal flesh.
- The flowers of Stapelia are large and star-shaped, with hairy, spotted, or textured petals that vary in color from deep red to yellow or brown.
- Some species of Stapelia have medicinal properties and are used to treat digestive problems and skin conditions in traditional African medicine.
- The plants are easy to propagate from stem cuttings, and they can grow up to 2 feet tall.
- Stapelia is a member of the family Apocynaceae, which also includes other popular succulent genera such as Adenium and Euphorbia.
- The genus Stapelia has over 80 known species, and many hybrids have been developed for ornamental purposes.
- Stapelia is a popular plant for collectors of unusual succulents and has been featured in many botanical gardens and horticultural exhibitions around the world.
