10 Succulents Which Go Winter Dormant

Astonishing winter survival tactics of 10 succulents revealed - find out how these plants navigate dormancy and thrive in spring!

If you've ever grown Lithops, you might have noticed their peculiar behavior during the winter months. These succulents, along with several others, have a unique way of handling colder temperatures that might surprise you.

Understanding why these plants go dormant in winter can provide valuable insights into caring for them year-round.

Stay tuned to discover the fascinating strategies these 10 succulents employ to navigate the winter season and emerge even stronger come spring.

Aeoniums

If you have Aeoniums in your garden, now is the time to prepare them for winter dormancy. As the temperatures drop, these beautiful succulents from the Canary Islands need special care to thrive during the colder months. Begin by gradually reducing watering frequency to help acclimate the plants to the upcoming dormancy period. Aeoniums are sensitive to frost, so if you live in an area where temperatures regularly dip below freezing, consider moving your plants indoors to protect them from harm.

Trim any dead or damaged leaves to tidy up the appearance of your Aeoniums and promote healthy growth when they come out of dormancy. While these plants are relatively low-maintenance, providing them with a layer of mulch can help insulate the roots and protect them from extreme cold. Keep an eye out for signs of overwatering or pests, as Aeoniums are susceptible to root rot and mealybugs. By taking these steps now, you can ensure that your Aeoniums remain healthy and vibrant throughout the winter season.

Lithops

Prepare your Lithops for winter dormancy by adjusting their care routine to ensure they thrive during the colder months. As winter approaches, gradually reduce watering to mimic their natural environment where they experience dry conditions. Decrease watering frequency from fall through winter, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. During this time, it's crucial to keep them in a cool environment with temperatures around 50-55°F (10-13°C) to simulate their native habitat in South Africa.

Since Lithops go dormant in winter, they'll benefit from reduced light exposure. Place them in a spot with bright but indirect sunlight, as too much direct light can lead to sunburn when they aren't actively growing. Avoid fertilizing during this period as well, as Lithops don't require additional nutrients while dormant.

Haworthias

Adjust your care routine for Haworthias as winter approaches to ensure they transition smoothly into dormancy. As the temperatures drop, reduce the frequency of watering your Haworthias. These succulents are sensitive to overwatering, especially during their dormant phase. Water them sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings.

During winter, provide your Haworthias with bright, indirect sunlight. While they enjoy sunlight, intense heat can damage their leaves. If your Haworthias are kept indoors, place them near a south-facing window where they can receive adequate light without being exposed to direct sun rays.

Avoid fertilizing your Haworthias during winter. These plants don't require as many nutrients during their dormancy. Hold off on feeding them until the growing season resumes in spring.

Monitor your Haworthias closely during the winter months. Check for signs of pests or diseases, and address any issues promptly. With the right adjustments to your care routine, your Haworthias will thrive and prepare for a healthy growing season ahead.

Adeniums

Transitioning Adeniums for winter dormancy involves adjusting their care routine to ensure a smooth adaptation process. As winter approaches, gradually reduce watering to encourage the plant to enter dormancy. Start by watering less frequently, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings. It's crucial to avoid overwatering during this period as Adeniums are sensitive to excess moisture when dormant.

Additionally, consider providing less sunlight as part of the adjustment. Adeniums typically prefer full sun, but during dormancy, they benefit from being placed in a location with indirect light or partial shade. This helps mimic the conditions they'd experience in their natural habitat during the colder months.

While adjusting the watering and light conditions, it's essential to refrain from fertilizing Adeniums. Fertilizers can stimulate growth when the plant should be conserving energy for dormancy. By following these care adjustments, you can help your Adeniums successfully navigate the winter dormancy period.

Faucaria

Faucaria plants require specific care adjustments to thrive during the winter dormancy period. As winter approaches, reduce watering frequency to mimic their natural habitat conditions. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. This helps prevent root rot, a common issue during dormancy. Place your Faucaria in a location with bright, indirect sunlight during the winter months. Although these plants can tolerate some cold, ensure they aren't exposed to frost or extremely low temperatures, as this can damage their sensitive tissues.

During dormancy, Faucaria may not actively grow, and their watering and feeding needs decrease. It's essential to refrain from fertilizing during this period, as the plant isn't actively growing and doesn't require additional nutrients. Monitor your Faucaria for signs of overwatering, such as yellowing or mushy leaves. If you notice any issues, adjust your care routine accordingly. By providing the right conditions, your Faucaria can successfully navigate the winter dormancy period and emerge healthy and vibrant when spring arrives.

Cotyledon

During the winter dormancy period, ensure your Cotyledon receives adequate light and minimal watering to support its seasonal rest. Cotyledons, commonly known as the 'pig's ear' succulents, are native to South Africa and belong to the Crassulaceae family. These plants go dormant in winter as a way to conserve energy and survive harsh conditions. To care for your Cotyledon during this period, place it in a sunny spot where it can still get indirect sunlight. While it's essential to provide ample light, be cautious of overexposure to direct sun, as this can cause sunburn on the leaves.

Water sparingly during dormancy, as Cotyledons are sensitive to excess moisture during this time. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent root rot. It's best to use the 'soak and dry' method, where you thoroughly water the plant and then wait until the soil is completely dry before watering again. By following these care tips, you can ensure your Cotyledon survives its winter dormancy and thrives when spring arrives.

Euphorbia

As your Cotyledon goes into winter dormancy, now let's shift our focus to Euphorbia, another fascinating succulent genus known for its diverse species and unique characteristics. Euphorbia plants are renowned for their striking architectural forms and their ability to thrive in various climates. These succulents often have fleshy stems and unique leaf arrangements that set them apart from other genera.

One of the most intriguing traits of Euphorbia is its milky sap, which can be toxic and irritating to the skin and eyes. This sap serves as a defense mechanism against herbivores and pests, making Euphorbia a resilient choice for your garden. Euphorbia plants come in a wide range of shapes and sizes, from compact, low-growing varieties to tall, branching shrubs.

When caring for Euphorbia during winter dormancy, it's crucial to reduce watering and provide adequate light to prevent etiolation. Some Euphorbia species may even drop their leaves during this period. By understanding the unique needs of Euphorbia succulents, you can ensure their health and vitality throughout the dormant season.

Dudleya

Dudleya succulents, with their rosette-shaped leaves and vibrant colors, are popular choices for rock gardens and xeriscape landscapes. These hardy plants are native to the western coast of North America, thriving in coastal cliffs and rocky habitats. Dudleya species vary in size and appearance, with some producing tall flower spikes adorned with small, star-shaped blooms.

During the winter months, Dudleya succulents enter a period of dormancy. This is a natural response to the colder temperatures and reduced daylight hours. As a gardener, it's essential to adjust your care routine during this time. Decrease watering frequency to prevent root rot, as the plants' water needs decrease significantly in dormancy. Place Dudleya in a location with ample sunlight to ensure they receive the light necessary to sustain them through the dormant period.

Graptopetalum

Graptopetalum succulents, known for their stunning rosettes and pastel hues, are another popular choice for succulent enthusiasts seeking low-maintenance plants with unique appearances. These plants are part of the Crassulaceae family and are native to Mexico and the southwestern United States. Graptopetalum rosettes can range in color from soft greens to purples, pinks, and silvers, adding a touch of elegance to any succulent collection.

One of the most appealing features of Graptopetalum succulents is their ability to change color based on sun exposure and temperature. They thrive in bright, indirect light but can also tolerate some shade. As winter approaches, Graptopetalum plants may go dormant, requiring less water and attention. During this period, it's crucial to reduce watering to prevent root rot and ensure the plant's health.

To care for your Graptopetalum during the winter dormancy period, provide it with adequate sunlight, refrain from overwatering, and protect it from frost. With proper care, your Graptopetalum will emerge from its dormancy vibrant and ready to flourish.

Senecio

Discover the unique charm of Senecio succulents, renowned for their diverse shapes and vibrant colors that add a pop of personality to any succulent collection. Senecio, commonly known as 'Blue Chalksticks' or 'String of Pearls', is a genus that encompasses a wide variety of species, each with its own distinctive characteristics. These succulents are known for their trailing or upright growth habits, making them ideal for hanging baskets, rock gardens, or as ground cover.

Senecio plants are relatively easy to care for, requiring well-draining soil and plenty of sunlight to thrive. Their striking foliage ranges from powdery blue to bright green, with some species even featuring variegated leaves. During the winter months, many Senecio varieties may go dormant, requiring reduced watering to prevent root rot.

Whether you opt for the delicate strands of 'String of Pearls' or the robust presence of 'Blue Chalksticks', Senecio succulents are sure to bring a touch of whimsy and elegance to your succulent garden. Experiment with different species to create visually captivating displays that will brighten up your space year-round.

Conclusion

So when winter rolls around, don't fret if your succulents start looking a bit sleepy. It's just their way of taking a little break before coming back strong in the spring.

Remember to adjust your care routine accordingly and give them the rest they need. With a little patience and understanding, your dormant succulents will be back to their vibrant selves before you know it.

Happy gardening!

Share to...