The word succulent originates from the Latin word sucus, suggesting “juice” or “sap”.
Succulent plants have thickened stems, or leaves, similar to Aloe.
In botany, succulent plants, known as succulents, plants with parts that are thickened and fleshy, typically to maintain water in dry climates or soil conditions.
Succulents are frequently grown as ornamental plants given their striking and unusual appearance. They are capable to thrive with reasonably minimal care.
There are over 10,000 species of succulents in the world.
Popular succulent species are Echeveria, Aeonium, Crassula, Sedum and Sempervivum.
Echeveria – Top 100+ Popular Succulent Pictorial Guide
Echeveria is a big genus of blooming plants in the family Crassulaceae, native to semi-desert areas of Central America, Mexico and northwestern South America. Numerous Echeveria types are popular as decorative garden plants.
They are drought-resistant, although they do better with routine deep watering and fertilizing.
Many Echeveria types will endure shade and frost, except hybrids which tend to be less tolerant. Most lose their lower leaves in winter; as a result, after a few years, the plants lose their compact appearance and require to be re-rooted or propagated. In addition, if not gotten rid of, the shed leaves may decay, harboring fungi that can then infect the plant.
Sedum – Top 100+ Popular Succulent Pictorial Guide
Sedum is a big genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, members of which are commonly called stonecrops. The genus has been referred to as consisting of as much as 600 types, consequently lowered to 400– 500.
They are leaf succulents found primarily in the Northern Hemisphere, however extending into the southern hemisphere in Africa and South America. The plants differ from yearly and creeping herbs to shrubs. The plants have water-storing leaves.
The flowers generally have 5 petals, seldom four or six. Frequently stamens are twice as many as petals. Numerous species previously classified as Sedum are now in the segregate genera Hylotelephium and Rhodiola.
Crassula – Top 100+ Popular Succulent Pictorial Guide
Crassula is a genus of succulent plants consisting of about 200 accepted species, including the popular jade plant (Crassula ovata).
They are members of the stonecrop family (Crassulaceae) and are native to numerous parts of the globe, however cultivated varieties stem nearly solely from types from the Eastern Cape of South Africa.
Crassulas are normally propagated by stem or leaf cuttings. Most cultivated forms will endure some small degree of frost, however extremes of cold or heat will cause them to lose foliage and pass away.
Kalanchoe – Top 100+ Popular Succulent Pictorial Guide
The majority of our shrubs or perennial herbaceous plants, but a few are yearly or biennial. The largest, Kalanchoe beharensis from Madagascar, can reach 6 m (20 feet) high, but many species are less than 1 m (3 ft) high.
Kalanchoes open their flowers by growing brand-new cells on the inner surface of the petals to require them outwards, and on the outside of the petals to close them. Flowers of Kalanchoe are grouped into 4 sections with 8 stamens. Similarly to related genera such as Cotyledon, the petals are fused into a tube.
Aeonium – Top 100+ Popular Succulent Pictorial Guide
The Aeonium succulent leaves are typically organized on a basal stem, in a thick, spreading rosette. A feature which differentiates this genus from a lot of its loved ones is the manner in which the flowers bear complimentary petals, and are divided into 6 or 12 sections.
Each rosette produces a central inflorescence just as soon as, and then dies back (though it will usually branch or offset to produce ensuing rosettes).
Low-growing Aeonium types are A. tabuliforme and A. smithii; large types consist of A. arboreum and A. valverdense.
They are related to the genera Sempervivum, Aichryson and Monanthes, as can be seen by their similar flower and inflorescence. Recently, the genus Greenovia has actually been placed within Aeonium.
Sempervivum – Top 100+ Popular Succulent Pictorial Guide
Sempervivum, typically called houseleeks exist from Morocco to Iran, through the mountains of Iberia, the Alps, Carpathians, Balkan mountains, Turkey, the Armenian mountains, in the northeastern part of the Sahara Desert, and the Caucasus.
Their capability to shop water in their thick leaves allows them to reside on warm rocks and stony locations in the mountain, subalpine and alpine belts. Many are sturdy to US zone 4 and will manage warm environments to about zone 9.
Senecio – Top 100+ Popular Succulent Pictorial Guide
Senecio is a genus of blooming plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae) that includes ragworts and groundsels.
The flower heads are usually rated with the heads borne in branched clusters, and typically completely yellow, however green, purple, white and blue flowers are called well.
In its present circumscription, the genus includes types that are yearly or perennial herbs, shrubs, little trees, aquatics or climbers.
Trailing Succulents – Top 100+ Popular Succulent Pictorial Guide
Haworthia – Top 100+ Popular Succulent Pictorial Guide
Haworthia is a large genus of little succulent plants endemic to Southern Africa (Mozambique, Namibia, Lesotho, Eswatini and South Africa).
Like the aloes, they are members of the subfamily Asphodeloideae and they typically resemble miniature aloes, other than in their flowers, which are distinctive in appearance. They are popular garden and container plants.
Haworthias are little succulent plants, forming rosettes of leaves from 3 cm (1.2 in) to remarkably 30 cm (12 in) in diameter, depending on the species. These rosettes are generally stemless but in some types stems reach up to 50 cm (20 in).
The inflorescences of some types might surpass 40 cm (16 in) in height. The plants can grow singular or can be clump-forming. Numerous types have company, hard, fleshy leaves, typically dark green in colour, whereas others are softer and contain leaf windows with clear panels through which sunlight can reach internal photosynthetic tissues.
Their flowers are small and generally white. Though they are extremely similar between species, flowers from the types in section Hexangulares typically have green striations and those from other types typically have brown lines in the flowers.
However, their leaves show broad variations even within one species. In addition, when the plants are stressed (e.g. denied of water), their colours can alter to reds and purples. Denying them of nitrogen typically leads to paler leaves.
Cactus – Top 100+ Popular Succulent Pictorial Guide
A cactus (pl. Cacti, cactuses, or less commonly, cactus) [3] belongs to the plant family Cactaceae, [a] a family consisting of about 127 genera with some 1750 recognized species of the order Caryophyllales.
Cacti occur in a large range of shapes and sizes. Although some species live in quite damp environments, the majority of cacti reside in environments subject to a minimum of some drought. Lots of reside in very dry environments, even being discovered in the Atacama Desert, among the driest places on Earth.
Because of this, cacti reveal lots of adjustments to save water. For example, almost all cacti are succulents, implying they have thickened, fleshy parts adapted to save water.
Unlike lots of other succulents, the stem is the only part of a lot of cacti where this vital procedure takes place.
Many types of cacti have actually lost real leaves, keeping just spines, which are highly customized leaves. As well as defending against herbivores, spinal columns help avoid water loss by lowering air circulation near the cactus and supplying some shade. In the lack of real leaves, cacti’s enlarged stems perform photosynthesis.